Allen's hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther.† Suppose a small group of 11 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is x = 3.15 grams.Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with σ = 0.30 gram. (a) Find an 80% confidence interval for the average weights of Allen's hummingbirds in the study region. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit       upper limit       margin of error       (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) uniform distribution of weights   σ is known   normal distribution of weights   n is large   σ is unknown (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.   We are 20% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.   We are 80% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.       The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.80.   The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.20. (d) Find the sample size necessary for an 80% confidence level with a maximal margin of error E = 0.15 for the mean weights of the hummingbirds. (Round up to the nearest whole number.)

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter13: Probability And Calculus
Section13.2: Expected Value And Variance Of Continuous Random Variables
Problem 10E
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Allen's hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) has been studied by zoologist Bill Alther.† Suppose a small group of 11 Allen's hummingbirds has been under study in Arizona. The average weight for these birds is x = 3.15 grams.Based on previous studies, we can assume that the weights of Allen's hummingbirds have a normal distribution, with σ = 0.30 gram.

(a) Find an 80% confidence interval for the average weights of Allen's hummingbirds in the study region. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit      
upper limit      
margin of error      

(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)
uniform distribution of weights
 
σ is known
 
normal distribution of weights
 
n is large
 
σ is unknown


(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
 
We are 20% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.
 
We are 80% confident that the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds falls within this interval.    
 
The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.80.
 
The probability that this interval contains the true average weight of Allen's hummingbirds is 0.20.

(d) Find the sample size necessary for an 80% confidence level with a maximal margin of error E = 0.15 for the mean weights of the hummingbirds. (Round up to the nearest whole number.)

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