American and Japanese workers can each produce 4 cars a year. An American worker can produce 10 tons of grain a year, whereas a Japanese worker can produce 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. A) For the United States, what is the opportunity cost of one car? Of one ton of grain? B) For Japan, what is the opportunity cost of one car? Of one ton of grain? C) Which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? In producing grain? D) Which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars? In producing grain?

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 26EQ
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American and Japanese workers can each produce 4 cars a year. An American worker can produce 10 tons of grain a year, whereas a Japanese worker can produce 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers.

A) For the United States, what is the opportunity cost of one car? Of one ton of grain?

B) For Japan, what is the opportunity cost of one car? Of one ton of grain?

C) Which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? In producing grain?

D) Which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars? In producing grain?

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