Ammonium sulfate is added to an unknown mixture of ions. A precipitate forms. The solution is centrifuged, and the remaining solutions is decanted. Ammonium oxalate is then added to the solution and no precipitate forms. Sodium monohydrogen phosphate and sodium hydroxide are added to the decanted solution, and no precipitate forms. Sodium hydroxide is added to a fresh sample of the unknown. A damp piece of litmus paper over the opening of the test tube remains red. Select the ions present.   Question 5 options:   Ba2+   Ca2+   Mg2+   NH41+

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.