An antibiotic is a drug that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. The use of antibiotics has been of great importance in the battle against many infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. The mode of action for many antibiotics is to inhibit the translation process within bacterial cells. Certain antibiotics selectively bind to bacterial (70S) ribosomes but do not inhibit eukaryotic (80S) ribosomes. Why would an antibiotic bind to a bacterial ribosome but not to a eukaryotic ribosome? Why does this binding inhibit growth?
Bacterial Morphology
The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that are single-celled, and are found to exist as free-living and possess a microscopic size. The morphology is found to vary in the bacteria, where some of them are identified as individual organisms and the others are detected as colonies. The size and shape of the bacterial cell also represent its morphology.
Bacterial cell structure
Bacteria are single-celled, tiny creatures that may enter healthy tissues and grow rapidly. Bacteria are microscopic organisms that are tiny and unicellular. These are members of the prokaryote kingdom. They live in water, air, soil, and all-natural environments. They are used in industrial and therapeutic processes, and they support a wide range of plant and animal life. The first organism to appear on the planet. Bacteria-like creatures are the oldest known fossils. Bacteria can consume a wide range of organic and inorganic elements, and some may even survive in harsh conditions.
An antibiotic is a drug that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. The use of antibiotics has been of great importance in the battle against many infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. The mode of action for many antibiotics is to inhibit the translation process within bacterial cells. Certain antibiotics selectively bind to bacterial (70S) ribosomes but do not inhibit eukaryotic (80S) ribosomes. Why would an antibiotic bind to a bacterial ribosome but not to a eukaryotic ribosome? Why does this binding inhibit growth?
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