Which of the following molecules is used to transfer the genetic code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, during translation? 44. A. transfer RNA B. messenger RNA C. ribosomal glycoprotein D. phospholipids

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which of the…

A: Prokaryotes: - These are unicellular organism. Doesn't contain clearly defined nucleus or…

Q: Write a reaction sequence showing why RNA is more susceptible to nucleophilic attack than DNA

A: One of the differences between RNA and DNA is the sugar that they contain. The DNA has a deoxyribose…

Q: Know the relationship between exons and protein domains.

A: Introduction: Nucleic acid coding segments found in mRNA are known as exons. Non-coding segments in…

Q: Which of the following parts of translation is significantly different in eukaryotes and…

A: mRNA or messenger RNA carries genetic information as nucleotide sequence copied from template DNA…

Q: Which type of gene controls functions like an "on-off" switch for gene transcription? A. DNA…

A: Option D is the correct answer

Q: The law of complementary base pairingdescribes the way the bases in an mRNAcodon pair up with the…

A: Translation is a process in which the messenger RNA or mRNA gets translated into protein. The…

Q: In Eukaryotes, DNA is a long molecule inside a tiny nucleus. a. How can this long chain fit in such…

A: DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) is genetic material of the cell. In case of eukaryotes, DNA is…

Q: What is the process of Translation

A: The natural data flows from DNA to RNA, and from that point to proteins. This is the central dogma…

Q: How are rare bases incorporated into tRNAs? a. Encoded by guide RNAs b. By chemical changes to one…

A: RNA contains four types of nucleotides adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. In addition to these…

Q: You have designed a drug to stop the DNA replication process in cancerous cells.  Explain how your…

A: The cell division process is a highly controlled mechanism that divides a cell into two daughter…

Q: A researcher identifies the nucleotide sequence AAC in a long strand of RNA inside a nucleus. In the…

A: When mRNA forms after the transcription, it undergoes into several modification process to become an…

Q: RNA is highly reactive than DNA?

A: The genetic material of a cell or an organism refers to those materials found in the nucleus,…

Q: Which description best fits the definition of a messenger RNA? a An RNA that encodes for a protein b…

A: RNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid that aids in protein synthesis in our bodies.

Q: nfer what the result would be if the A site on the ribosome was not in the correct conformation…

A: The biochemical substance that is carried from the preceding generation to the succeeding generation…

Q: What happened when a ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA ?

A: DNA is the carrier of genetic information in almost all living organisms except for a few RNA…

Q: RNA polymerase binds to a _________ to initiate _________. a. mRNA; translation b. promoter;…

A: RNA polymerase is the enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of mRNA from genomic DNA.

Q: Compare and contrast the processes of transcription and translation

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: Ribosomal RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information…

A: It is involved in the synthesis of proteins,  carrying the instructions from the DNA , which itself…

Q: Briefly describe (two or three sentences) the role of tRNA in building a protein from mRNA.

A: Answer

Q: What is the rationale for the hypothesis of the genetic code

A: The genetic code is a set of rules that living cells use to convert information encoded in genetic…

Q: During protein synthesis, one amino acid binds to RNA molecules. a) What is this RNA molecule? b)…

A: The process of formation of Amino acids from mRNA molecule is known as translation.

Q: Mutations are permanent changes in the nucleotide sequence in DNA. A point mutation is the loss or…

A: A mutation is considered a change in the DNA sequence, which can be either an addition or deletion…

Q: What does DNA code

A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and an arrangement of nucleotides in DNA (deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Describe the process of translation. In your answer: a. Describe the structure of mRNA and identify…

A: The translation is a process that is carried out in the cytoplasm. In this process, mRNA is…

Q: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.

A: Explain the types of RNA & explain how they play role in the process of protein synthesis.…

Q: The formation of peptide bonds between amino acids occurs _____. a. during transcription     b.…

A: Translation involves “decoding” a messenger RNA (mRNA) and using its information to build a…

Q: The amino acid pool used in translation is found in: a. the cytosol b. in the Golgi apparatus c. in…

A: The amino acid pool used in translation.

Q: Messenger RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information…

A: DNA is converted into mRNA, this process is known as transcription. mRNA is converted into protein,…

Q: A release factor is referred to as a “molecular mimic” because its structure is similar to a. a…

A: Translation is a process of translating the sequence of messenger RNA molecule to amino acid…

Q: Which mRNA would be made if the sequence of the DNA coding strand is GAC? O GAC O GTC O GUC O CUG

A: Amino acids are organic compounds with amino and carboxyl functional groups as well as a side chain…

Q: Define the following terms: a. DNA b. RNA c. genome d. transcription e. fructose

A: All are related to the molecular structure and are biomolecules

Q: What process is the P site in a ribosome most closely associated with?   a. Binds the tRNA…

A: Ribosomes are complex cell organelles, which are composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and ribosomal…

Q: how does the E.coli ribosome find the RNA to be translated? A. the sigma factor B. the shine-…

A: SHINE DALGARNO SEQUENCE The ribosome binds to the ribosomal binding site present on messenger RNA in…

Q: Which of the following molecules is (are) produced by translation? N A. RNA polymerase B. The…

A: The translation is a process of synthesis of proteins from the messenger RNA (mRNA). It is achieved…

Q: Which statement is true of the translocation phase of elongation during protein synthesis?   a. The…

A: The translation is the process by which ribosome synthesis protein using mRNA. It consists of three…

Q: Explain the roles of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in translation.

A: Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) are one of the important components of cells. It is involved in protein…

Q: Biology In your own words describe how antisense RNA is used to regulate translation. Include…

A: RNA is the genetic material in viruses, bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplast. In human beings and…

Q: These all relate to the translation of genetic information stored in mRNA into proteins and how…

A: The translation is a process through which the polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the…

Q: DNA and RNA. How do the processes of transcription and translation

A: Nucleic acids are the building blocks of life. The ribonucleic acid (RNA) carries out the…

Q: Which form of RNA acts as a blueprint for protein synthesis in the ribosome? a. tRNA O b. rRNA O c.…

A: Introduction Proteins are complex biomolecules and macromolecules that are made up of one or more…

Q: Speculate why the half-life of mRNA is short, while the half-lives of rRNA and tRNA are long.

A: RNA is a genetic material and basically are of three types rRNA, mRNA and tRNA.

Q: Discuss the relationship between RNA and the Genetic Code and what that means for protein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis is a biological process in which cell makes protein and it occurs through two…

Q: After RNA polymerase binds to DNA, it begins making mRNA. What is the name of this process?

A: According to the central dogma, the most common arrangement of information in our cells is: Making…

Q: how does eukaryotic ribosome find the mRNA to be translated?  A. the sigma factor B. the…

A: the 5' cap

Q: Define the following terms: a. transcript b. proteome c. metabolome d. double helix e. base stacking

A: The DNA is the genetic material in the cell, which has a double helix configuration and these…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.