Which of the following is true of ribosome rescue? (C & E wrong) A. The process produces a protein that is tagged for degradation. B. Proteases enter the A-site of the ribosome to degrade the C-terminus of the synthesized peptide. C. A partially translated mRNA becomes fully degraded before it can be translated further. D. No protein is produced in the process. E. Stalled ribosomes are released in the absence of a stop codon.
Q: What are the different applications of Gel Electrophoresis?
A: The variation in size and charge of distinct molecules in a sample is exploited by the gel…
Q: Which of the following statements concerning the sequence of events involved in the initiation of…
A: Transcription is a process in which RNA transcript is formed from the DNA with the help of RNA…
Q: 8. Which of the following takes place due to phosphorylation of isocitrate dehydrogenase? a)…
A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is effectively recognized as a key factor in the Krebs cycle, where it…
Q: What is the composition of minimal initiation complex during transcription? TBP, TAF, TFIIA, TFIIB,…
A: In eukaryotes several transcription factors are necessary for the basal expression of an eukaryotic…
Q: Describe the clinical significance associated with abnormal levels of cholesterol
A: Disclaimer: "Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If…
Q: Match the following structural composition with the corresponding polysaccharide Linear homoglycan…
A: Polysaccharides may be homopolysaccharides (contain a single type of monomer) or…
Q: Complete the following chart about PDHK activity by determining if the molecule would be in high or…
A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase stands for (PDHK). This PDHK belongs to the kinase enzyme family.PDHK…
Q: Which of the following viruses have been used as vectors for gene delivery?
A: Gene delivery is a process of introducing the foreign genetic materials which are DNA and RNA into…
Q: Show the nucleotide sequence changes that might arise in a dsDNA (coding strand segment GCTA) upon…
A: DNA provides mutagenic bases hypoxanthine and uracil when deaminated by adenine and cytosine…
Q: Match the following descriptions with the correct lipid-based compounds: v Cholesterol A. building…
A: Lipids are a macro biomolecules made of fatty acid monomers, naturally occurring organic compounds…
Q: What type of DNA changes are revealed from p.Gln39X mutation. Is it pathogenic?
A: Introduction: Mutations are the change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. It may occur in somatic…
Q: Chain Shortening of monosaccharides can be done in the laboratory thru Kiliani-Fischer reaction.…
A: Carbohydrate chain shorting and lengthening is the process of increasing or decreasing the length of…
Q: PDB code 7BSJ Questions Q1 - What is the name of the protein Q2 - What does the protein do? Q3…
A: As you asked multiple sub part questions, we are supposed to answer only first 3 subparts for you.…
Q: Match the following methods of Analysis Fractional analysis, methylation, and periodate oxidation A.…
A: Methods of analysis are different techniques used to analyse a compound for determination of its…
Q: 8. A paticnt sullering from infectious polyarthritis, has been reeciving prednisone for a long time…
A: Prednisone is a kind of glucocorticoid. It is a prodrug, which means the liver converts it to…
Q: The structure below is a OH HN. R Sphingomyelin Phosphocholine ceramide Sphingolipid All are correct
A: Sphingolipids are a class of lipids with sphingosine as their core molecule. Sphingomyelins (one of…
Q: Which of the following is a transition mutation? OG --> T G --> A G --> C
A:
Q: Sugar is an organic molecule. Most organic molecules are non-polar compounds making them insoluble…
A: A polar molecule is a molecule containing polar bonds having non-zero dipole moments.
Q: Please answer post lab question and give a conclusion about the experiment
A: Browning of potatoes is caused by the polyphenol oxidase enzyme. In the presence of oxygen, the…
Q: Glucose is a polar molecule. Would you predict that the amino acids of the enzyme hexokinase in the…
A: hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of the phosporyl group. The enzyme undergoes induced-fit…
Q: 87) For a the viral proteins a. If the viral protein is made in the RER, it will go back to the…
A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…
Q: In your own words, discuss the phenomena occur during the resting state and active state until the…
A: Neurons are the basic structures and functional units of the nervous system. The axon or the nerve…
Q: SMC proteins participate in DNA bending that contributes to folding and condensation. True False
A: SMC is expanded as Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes. SMC complexes are the ones that represent…
Q: a. Is the disaccharide below a non-reducing sugar? yes or no b. The glycosidic linkage in the…
A: Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen which are connected by the…
Q: Sample pH vs Initial Velocity (AA450/60 seconds) a bo16 0.0014 al0012 0.0008 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002 pH…
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that are capable of catalysing a reaction by binding to Substrate.…
Q: What is the name of proteins that relax supercoiled state of a DNA molecule are called? Polymerase…
A: During the process of transcription and DNA replication overwinding of the DNA duplex would lead to…
Q: Name the complexes of the ETC, electron donor, and determine the number of H+ ions that are pumped…
A: Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis are part of oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative…
Q: ating, occasional clevated blood pressure and increased excitability. itional screening revealed a…
A: Introduction: Catecholamines are a monoamine organic compound that contains a catechol group and a…
Q: What's the length of the DNA around histone core in a nucleosome? 50 base pairs 146 base pairs 8…
A: Nucleosome:- Histones are responsible for the first level of DNA packing and most basic level of…
Q: importance of nutrition
A: Nutrition is the biochemical process by which an organism eats a healthy and balanced diet through…
Q: Using punnet square, determine the chances of an autosomal recessive trait produced from the cross…
A: The Punnett square is used for the determination of genotype. Punnett square is a square diagram in…
Q: What is the role of decarboxylation in fatty acid synthesis? Describe another process discussed in…
A: Fatty acids are the body's fat-building blocks. Acetyl-CoA is used to make fatty acids. Fatty acid…
Q: Usually found in prokaryotes, regulatory sequences lying adjacent to the DNA being transcribed are…
A: Usually found in prokaryotes, regulatory sequences lying adjacent to the DNA being transcribed are…
Q: RNA Pol III transcribes the following class of RNAS TRNAS rRNAs small nuclear RNAS All of the above
A: RNA pol III :- eukaryotic RNA polymerase, help in eukaryotic transcription.
Q: Describe the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial ATP synthesis.
A: Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that can be found in nearly every eukaryotic cell.They…
Q: Question 13 Which of the following can determine location of glysosidic linkages? O Polarimetric…
A: A glycosidic linkage or bond is a type of covalent bond that joins the carbohydrate or sugar…
Q: The DNA and associated proteins of a eukaryotic chromosome are called Chromatin Chromatosome…
A: Eukaryotic chromosomes are made up of DNA that is tightly coiled around histone protein clusters.…
Q: Benefits of a project "Drinking Water Refilling Station " to individuals and families and community…
A: Refilling stations for water bottles are now one of the most popular methods of decrease the…
Q: How can I distinguish between orthosteric, allosteric and cryptic ligand binding sites?
A: A binding site is a specific area on a macromolecule like a protein that binds to another molecule.…
Q: On average, 180 liters of plasma are filtered each day. A If humans had to expend one molecule of…
A: An important "energy molecule" found in every living organism, adenosine 5′-triphosphate is…
Q: 5. A young woman decided to lose weight and abstained from fat-containing food for several months.…
A: During weight gain there are changes observed in the size of adipocytes in which the surplus of…
Q: Match the following descriptions with the correct lipid-based compounds:…
A: Lipids are a class of compounds that are insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar solvents. Lipids…
Q: Select all the true statements about sequential versus concerted models of allostery. Group of…
A: Allostery is a property of biological molecules of transmission of the effect of binding from one…
Q: Intrinsic RNA chain termination is determined by specific sequences in the DNA called ____ sites.…
A: Termination during transcription occur via 2 methods. Intrinsic termination:- promote termination by…
Q: Which of the following is not a general description of the gene expression regulation mechanisms…
A: Gene expression regulation mechanisms helps to maintain the rate of gene expression or to regulate…
Q: Write the reactions of the TCA cycle, naming all enzymes and providing the structural formulas of…
A: TCA cycle ( tricarboxylic acid cycle) is also known as citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle. It occurs…
Q: VO (mM/min), Minus Substrate, mM vO (mM/min), Plus Inhibitor Inhibitor 0.5 23.5 16.67 1 32.2 25.25…
A: The reciprocal of the given kinetic data is as follows: 1/[S] mM-1 1/V (min/mM) minus inhibitor…
Q: What technique can be used to separate amino acids on the basis of their pI values? (a) Thin-layer…
A: An amino acid is a noramlly an organic chemical. Organic chemicals normally have carbon-hydrogen…
Q: What term is typically used to describe gene systems that respond to the supply of a required…
A: These terms are generally used in operon models. An operon is a unit of bacterial gene expression…
Q: Write the following oligopeptide using the one letter code for the amino acids: Cys-His-lle-Leu-Glu…
A: One letter code has been assigned to each and every amino acids and is often used to represent the…
Which of the following is true of ribosome rescue? (C & E wrong)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- A rare mutation can result in eukaryotic cells that causes a failure in the cell to synthesize the Signal Recognition Particle (SRP). Failure to make the SRP would impact protein synthesis by ________ . A. Preventing transition of bound ribosomes to free ribosomes B. Preventing binding of ribosomes to the rough ER during synthesis of proteins with a signal sequence C. Preventing export of mRNA out of the nuclear envelope D. Preventing binding of ribosomes to the smooth ER during synthesis of proteins with a signal sequenceIf a cell's DNA was mutated such that it lost the promoter of a gene, you would expect: a. That ribosomes wouldn’t bind to that gene b. No effect since the promoter doesn't have any coding information for the amino acids in the polypeptide c. Ribosomes would never stop translating that gene d. Transcription factors for that gene would no longer bind to activate expression of that gene e. tRNA would no longer bind to the codons of that geneWhen would a ribosome bind to a promoter sequence? A) It wouldn't. A promoter is a DNA sequence, and ribosomes don't bind to DNA. B) When the ribosome needs to transcribe the gene that that promoter controls. C) When the ribosome is translating the DNA sequence of a gene. D) When there is a start codon (AUG) in the promoter sequence. .
- The binding of iron regulatory protein (IRP) to the iron response element (IRE) in the 5′ region of the ferritin mRNA results in the a. inhibition of translation of the ferritin mRNA. b. stimulation of translation of the ferritin mRNA. c. degradation of the ferritin mRNA. d. both a and c.Which of the following statements are correct? explain your answers.A. An individual ribosome can make only one type of protein.B. All mRNAs fold into particular three-dimensional structures that are required for their translation. C. the large and small subunits of an individual ribosome always stay together and never exchange partners.D. ribosomes are cytoplasmic organelles that are encapsulated by a single membrane.E. Because the two strands of DNA are complementary, the mRNA of a given gene can be synthesized using either strand as a template.F. An mRNA may contain the sequence ATTGACCCCGGTCAA.G. the amount of a protein present in a cell depends on its rate of synthesis, its catalytic activity, and its rate of degradation.A protein is normally secreted from the cell. A team of scientists attempts to redirect this protein to the inside of the nucleus by mutating the sequence of the gene. Unfortunately, after this mutation, the protein is no longer secreted, but it is now localized to the cytosol and not the nucleus. Briefly answer the two questions below: a. Identify the sequence that was mutated by the scientists and explain your reasoning. b. What additional mutation must be made by the scientists to redirect this protein to the nucleus? Explain your reasoning
- Number the following steps of protein synthesis in the order in which they occur, starting with 1 and ending with 9.a. _____ The stop codon is reached, and the polypeptide is released.b. _____ The small ribosomal subunit finds the start codon, and the large ribosomal subunit joins.c. _____ The end of the gene is reached, and the pre-mRNA is released and then edited.d. _____ The transcription factor binds the promoter.e. _____ The protein is folded and modified to become functional.f. _____ RNA polymerase builds the mRNA transcript.g. _____ mRNA and initiator tRNA bind the small ribosomal subunit.h. _____ New tRNA molecules are brought into the A site successively, and the peptide chain of the tRNA in the P site is joined to the amino acid of the tRNA in the A site.i. _____ mRNA exits the nucleus via a nuclear pore.The antibiotic binds reversibly to an allosteric site on the ribosome. Which of the following will be affected by this inhibitor? a. Vmax will increase b. Vmax will decrease c. Km will increase d. Km will decreaseAccording to the adaptor hypothesis, is each the following statementstrue or false?A. The sequence of an anticodon in a tRNA directly recognizes acodon sequence in mRNA, with some allowance for wobble.B. The amino acid attached to the tRNA directly recognizes acodon sequence in mRNA.C. The amino acid attached to the tRNA affects the binding of thetRNA to a codon sequence in mRNA.
- The “A” site in the ribosome refers to the: A. binding site for charged t-RNA molecules during protein synthesis B. Site that allows for tRNAs to exit C. a site that holds the tRNA which is linked to the growing polypeptide chain D. none of these answeresWhich of the following describes the effect of a frameshift mutations? * A. all mRNA codons change B. some, but not all , mRNA codons change C. there is no change in mRNA codons D. no correct response Consider the following DNA base sequence 3' TTA ATA 5'. what dipeptide is formed if a DNA point mutation converts ATA to ATG? * A. Cys-Phe B. Tyr-Tyr C. Phe-Leu D. Ser-Tyr Consider the following mRNA base sequence 5' ACC CAC 3', what dipeptide is formed if a point mutation converts ACC to ACU? * A. Thr-His B. Thr-Thr C. His- Ile D. Ile- Asp Which of the following statements below is incorrect? * A. the genetic code is overlapping B. the genetic code is universal C. degenerate codon specify the same amino acids…What process is the P site in a ribosome most closely associated with? a. Binds the tRNA molecule carrying the next needed amino acid to the mRNA strand b. Transcription of DNA to RNA c. Release of a tRNA molecule from a ribosome d. Anchoring of the tRNA holding the growing polypeptide