An aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid is standardized by titration with a 0.151 M solution of barium hydroxide. If 19.1 mL of base are required to neutralize 23.1 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the hydrobromic acid solution? _____M hydrobromic acid

An aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid is standardized by titration with a 0.151 M solution of barium hydroxide. If 19.1 mL of base are required to neutralize 23.1 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the hydrobromic acid solution? _____M hydrobromic acid

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter4: Types Of Chemical Reactions And Solution Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 135CP: A 0.500-L sample of H2SO4 solution was analyzed by taking a 100.0-mL aliquot and adding 50.0 mL of...

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Vitamin C has the formula C6H8O6. Besides being an acid, it is a reducing agent. One method for determining the amount of vitamin C in a sample is to titrate it with a solution of bromine, Br2, an oxidizing agent. C6H8O6(aq) + Br2(aq) 2 HBr(aq) + C6H6O6(aq) A 1.00-g "chewable" vitamin C tablet requires 27.85 ml of 0.102 M Br2 for titration to the equivalence point. What is the mass of vitamin C in the tablet?
Two students titrate different samples of the same solution of HCl using 0.100 M NaOH solution and phenolphthalein indicator (Figure 4.12). The first student pipets 20.0 mL of the HCl solution into a flask, adds 20 mL of distilled water and a few drops of phenolphthalein solution, and titrates until a lasting pink color appears. The second student pipets 20.0 mL of the HCl solution into a flask, adds 60 mL of distilled water and a few drops of phenolphthalein solution, and titrates to the first lasting pink color. Each student correctly calculates the molarity of an HCl solution. What will the second students result be? (a) four times less than the first students result (b) four times greater than the first students result (c) two times less than the first students result (d) two times greater than the first students result (e) the same as the first students result
Write a net ionic equation for any precipitation reaction that occurs when 1 M solutions of the following are mixed. (a) copper(II) sulfate and sodium chloride (b) manganese(II) nitrate and ammonium hydroxide (c) silver nitrate and hydrochloric acid (d) nickel(II) sulfate and potassium hydroxide (e) ammonium carbonate and sodium nitrate
Working with Concentration (Molarity Concepts) Note: You should be able to answer all of the following questions without using a calculator. Part 1: a Both NaCl and MgCl2 are soluble ionic compounds. Write the balanced chemical equations for these two substances dissolving in water. b Consider the pictures below. These pictures represent 1.0-L solutions of 1.0 M NaCl(aq) and 1.0 M MgCl2(aq). The representations of the ions in solution are the correct relative amounts. Water molecules have been omitted for clarity. Correctly label each of the beakers, provide a key to help identify the ions, and give a brief explanation of how you made your assignments. Keeping in mind that the pictures represent the relative amounts of ions in the solution and that the numerical information about these solutions is presented above, answer the following questions c through f. c How many moles of NaCl and MgCl2 are in each beaker? d How many moles of chloride ions are in each beaker? How did you arrive at this answer? e What is the concentration of chloride ions in each beaker? Without using mathematical equations, briefly explain how you obtained your answer. f Explain how it is that the concentrations of chloride ions in these beakers are different even though the concentrations of each substance (compound) are the same. Part 2: Say you were to dump out half of the MgCl2 solution from the beaker above. a What would be the concentration of the MgCl2(aq) and of the chloride ions in the remaining solution? b How many moles of the MgCl2 and of the chloride ions would remain in the beaker? c Explain why the concentration of MgCl2(aq) would not change, whereas the number of moles of MgCl2 would change when solution was removed from the beaker. As part of your answer, you are encouraged to use pictures. Part 3: Consider the beaker containing 1.0 L of the 1.0 M NaCl(aq) solution. You now add 1.0 L of water to this beaker. a What is the concentration of this NaCl(aq) solution? b How many moles of NaCl are present in the 2.0 L of NaCl(aq) solution? c Explain why the concentration of NaCl(aq) does change with the addition of water, whereas the number of moles does not change. Here again, you are encouraged to use pictures to help answer the question.
One half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 3.75 M HCl. Assuming the total solution volume after mixing is 750. mL, what is the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution? What is its pH?
A 0.500-L sample of H2SO4 solution was analyzed by taking a 100.0-mL aliquot and adding 50.0 mL of 0.213 M NaOH. After the reaction occurred, an excess of OH ions remained in the solution. The excess base required 13.21 mL of 0.103 M HCl for neutralization. Calculate the molarity of the original sample of H2SO4. Sulfuric acid has two acidic hydrogens.
The concentration of a certain sodium hydroxide solution was determined by using the solution to titrate a sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate (abbreviated as KHP). KHP is an acid with one acidic hydrogen and a molar mass of 204.22 g/mol. In the titration, 34.67 mL of the sodium hydroxide solution was required to react with 0.1082 g KHP. Calculate the molarity of the sodium hydroxide.
Laws passed in some states define a drunk driver as one who drives with a blood alcohol level of 0.10% by mass or higher. The level of alcohol can be determined by titrating blood plasma with potassium dichromate according to the following equation 16H+(aq)+Cr2O72(aq)+C2H5OH(aq)4Cr3+(aq)+2CO2(g)+11H2O Assuming that the only substance that reacts with dichromate in blood plasma is alcohol, is a person legally drunk if 38.94 mL of 0.0723 M potassium dichromate is required to titrate a 50.0-g sample of blood plasma?
Write net ionic equations for the following molecular equations. HBr is a strong electrolyte. a HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) KBr(aq) + H2O(l) b AgNO3(aq) + NaBr(aq) AgBr(s) + NaNO3(aq) c K2S(aq) + 2HBr(aq) 2KBr(aq) + H2S(g) d NaOH(aq) + NH4Br(aq) NaBr(aq) + NH3(g) + H2O(l)
Carminic acid, a naturally occurring red pigment extracted from the cochineal insect, contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It was commonly used as a dye in the first half of the nineteenth century. It is 53.66% C and 4.09% H by mass. A titration required 18.02 mL of 0.0406 M NaOH to neutralize 0.3602 g carminic acid. Assuming that there is only one acidic hydrogen per molecule, what is the molecular formula of carminic acid?
Calculate the concentrations of each ion present in a solution that results from mixing 50.0 mL of a 0.20 M NaClO3(aq) solution with 25.0 mL of a 0.20 M Na2SO4 (aq) solution. Assume that the volumes are additive.
What volume of a 0.3300-M solution of sodium hydroxide would be required to titrate 15.00 mL of 0.1500 M oxalic acid? C2O4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)Na2C2O4(aq)+2H2O(l)