An assembly operation at a software company now requires $100,000 per year in labor costs. A robot can be purchased and installed to automate this operation. The robot will cost $200,000 and will have no market value at the end of the 10-year study period. Maintenance and operation expenses of the robot are estimated to be $64,000 per year. Invested capital must earn at least 12% per year. Use the IRR method to determine if the robot is a justifiable investment.

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.