An element consists of 4.35% of an isotope with mass 49.946 u, 83.79% of an isotope with mass 51.9405 u, 9.50% of an isotope with mass 52.9406 u, and 2.36% of an isotope with mass 53.9389 u. Calculate the average atomic mass, and identify the element.
An element consists of 4.35% of an isotope with mass 49.946 u, 83.79% of an isotope with mass 51.9405 u, 9.50% of an isotope with mass 52.9406 u, and 2.36% of an isotope with mass 53.9389 u. Calculate the average atomic mass, and identify the element.
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter3: Matter-properties And Changes
Section3.4: Elements And Compounds
Problem 21PP
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An element consists of 4.35% of an isotope with mass 49.946 u, 83.79% of an isotope with mass 51.9405 u, 9.50% of an isotope with mass 52.9406 u, and 2.36% of an isotope with mass 53.9389 u. Calculate the
Expert Solution
Step 1
Average atomic mass:
The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance. The average atomic mass of an element can be calculated as follows:
- Change each percent abundance of the isotope into decimal form by dividing by 100.
- Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope.
- And finally, add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.
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