An empty railcar (think box car in a train) has a mass of 35x10^3 kg. It is rolling down the track at a steady 25 m/s with no forces acting on it other than gravity and the normal force of the track on the wheels. As it passes under a grain chute, 50x10^3 kg of wheat is dropped into the railcar. Use momentum conservation. A. What is the initial momentum of the railcar? B. What is the total mass after the wheat is dropped into the railcar? C. What is the speed of the railcar after the wheat is dropped into the railcar?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
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Chapter10: Systems Of Particles And Conservation Of Momentum
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An empty railcar (think box car in a train) has a
mass of 35x10^3 kg. It is rolling down the track at a
steady 25 m/s with no forces acting on it other
than gravity and the normal force of the track on
the wheels. As it passes under a grain chute,
50x10^3 kg of wheat is dropped into the railcar.
Use momentum conservation.
A. What is the initial momentum of the railcar?
B. What is the total mass after the wheat is
dropped into the railcar?
C. What is the speed of the railcar after the wheat
is dropped into the railcar?
Transcribed Image Text:An empty railcar (think box car in a train) has a mass of 35x10^3 kg. It is rolling down the track at a steady 25 m/s with no forces acting on it other than gravity and the normal force of the track on the wheels. As it passes under a grain chute, 50x10^3 kg of wheat is dropped into the railcar. Use momentum conservation. A. What is the initial momentum of the railcar? B. What is the total mass after the wheat is dropped into the railcar? C. What is the speed of the railcar after the wheat is dropped into the railcar?
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