An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of decreases in frontalis muscle tension on headaches. The number of headaches experienced in a 2-week baseline period was recorded in 9 subjects who had been experiencing tension headaches. Then the subjects were trained to lower frontalis muscle tension using biofeedback, after which the number of headaches in another 2-week period was again recorded. The data are shown below. No. of Headaches Subject No Baseline After Training 1 17 3 2 13 7 3 6 2 4 5 3 5 5 6 6 10 2 7 8 1 8 6 0 9 7 2 Assume the t-test cannot be used because of an extreme violation of its normality assumption. Use the Wilcoxon signed ranks test to analyze the data. What do you conclude, using α = 0.05 2tail?
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of decreases in frontalis muscle tension on headaches. The number of headaches experienced in a 2-week baseline period was recorded in 9 subjects who had been experiencing tension headaches. Then the subjects were trained to lower frontalis muscle tension using biofeedback, after which the number of headaches in another 2-week period was again recorded. The data are shown below.
No. of Headaches
Subject No | Baseline | After Training |
1 | 17 | 3 |
2 | 13 | 7 |
3 | 6 | 2 |
4 | 5 | 3 |
5 | 5 | 6 |
6 | 10 | 2 |
7 | 8 | 1 |
8 | 6 | 0 |
9 | 7 | 2 |
Assume the t-test cannot be used because of an extreme violation of its normality assumption. Use the Wilcoxon signed ranks test to analyze the data. What do you conclude, using α = 0.05 2tail?
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