An ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1.80 × 105 Pa from a temperature of -73.0°C to a temperature of +27.0°C. The initial volume of the gas is 0.100 m³. The heat energy supplied to the gas in this process is 40.0 kJ. What is the increase in internal energy of the gas? -8.95:kJ

An ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1.80 × 105 Pa from a temperature of -73.0°C to a temperature of +27.0°C. The initial volume of the gas is 0.100 m³. The heat energy supplied to the gas in this process is 40.0 kJ. What is the increase in internal energy of the gas? -8.95:kJ

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 39P: A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate (a)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A 2500 cm^3 container holds 0.13 mol of helium gas at 300 degrees Celsius. How much work must be…

Q: 2.0 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isobaric process in which the temperature changes…

A: n=2 T1= 260K T2= 320K Y= 2 , We know that , PV²= constant.

Q: An ideal gas is allowed to expand from a volume of 4.00 m3 to 6.00 m3, while kept at a constant…

A: Solution:

Q: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110 m3 to 0.320 m3. Heat flows into the gas just…

A: Given :⇒The initial volume of the gas is 0.110 m3⇒The final volume of gas=0.320 m3⇒The constant…

Q: A stationary mass of gas is compressed without friction from an initial state of 2 m^3 and 2 × 10 ^5…

A: Given data: Initial volume is, V1=2 m3. Pressure is, P1=P2=P=2×105 N/m2. Final volume is, V2=1 m3.…

Q: 4.0 mol of monatomic gas A initially has 9000 J of thermal energy. It interacts with 3.0 mol of…

A: At thermal equilibrium temperature of both gases become same. Therefore, Energy of monoatomic gas =…

Q: The work done by three moles of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) in expanding adiabatically is 870 J.…

A: The final temperature is,

Q: In a constant-volume process, 209 J of energy is transferred by heat to 1.50 mol of a Chlorine gas…

A: Expression of work done - W=∫ P. dV .....(1) Where, W = Work done P = Pressure dV = Change in…

Q: A 2500 cm^3 container holds 0.13 mol of helium gas at 300 degrees Celsius. How much work must be…

Q: An ideal diatomic gas initially has a pressure of 2.00x105Pa, a volume of 4.00 M3, and a temperature…

Q: 13.Internal energy of an ideal gas depends on a) Temperature, specific heats and pressure b)…

Q: what is the final temperature if the expansion is adiabatic?

A: Given, Number of moles n=0.100mol Initial volume ,v=2.5×10-3m3 Initial pressure, p=1.00×105Pa The…

Q: A gas is compressed inside a cylinder. An average force of 68 N acts to move the piston 1.5 m.…

Q: A cylinder contains 13 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 300 K. The gas is compressed at…

Q: 4) a) Calculate the work done by an ideal gas undergoing an isobaric process. The pressure of the…

A: Given Data : The pressure of the gas is given as P = 4.8 x 105 Pa. The initial volume of the gas is…

Q: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.100 m3 to 0.320 m3. Heat flows into the gas just…

Q: gas is enclosed in a container fitted with a piston of cross-sectional area 0.150 m2. The pressure…

A: First law of thermodynamicsQ=ΔU+W

Q: 3.5 mol of monatomic gas A interacts with 3.0 mol of monatomic gas B. Gas A initially has 8900 J of…

A: given Number of moles mono atomic gas A , nA = 3.5 mol Number of moles mono atomic gas B , n B…

Q: sample of 1.00mol of an ideal diatomic gas is in a system containing a movable system. Calculate the…

A: According to first law of thermodynamics Q=ΔU+W

Q: If I add 11664 J of energy to an ideal gas inside a balloon, causing the internal energy to increase…

A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. Q=11664 JΔU=7278 J Here, Q and ΔU are the amount…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.590 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of…

Q: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.120 m³ to 0.350 m. Heat flows into the gas just…

A: the work done during an expansion process at a constant pressure is given by W=P×(V2-V1) given…

Q: 2.Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas expand at a constant pressure of 2.50 atm; the volume of the…

Q: If I add 12,183 J of energy to an ideal gas inside a balloon causing the internal energy to increase…

A: Given data: Q=12183 J∆U=5185 JNeed to determine the work is done on the environment by the gas as…

Q: An ideal gas initially at 350K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. The volume increases…

A: The initial temperature of the gas is, Ti=350 K The pressure of the gas is, P=2.5 kPa=2.5×103 Pa The…

Q: One mole each of a diatomic gas and a monoatomic gas are brought to the same, very high temperature.…

A: Given,

Q: A cylinder contains 261 L of hydrogen gas (H2) at 0.0°C and a pressure of 10.0 atm. How much energy…

Q: A gas is compressed inside a cylinder. An average force of 67 N acts to move the piston 4.4 m.…

Q: An ideal gas initially at 325 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. The volume increases…

Q: •14 In the temperature range 310 K to 330 K, the pressure p of a certain nonideal gas is related to…

A: The given expression for the pressure is,

Q: (P.Ç.1.1) A sample of an ideal gas is initially at a volume of 3.5 L. The gas expands to a volume of…

A: Given Data : The initial volume of the gas is given as Vi = 3.5L. The final volume of the gas is…

Q: An ideal gas initially at 340 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. The volume increases…

Q: A container of 2.8 mol of gas expands from 1.5 L to 2.5 L (1 L = 0.001 m³) while the pressure is…

A: Given:mole, n = 2.8 volume, V1 = 1.5 L = 0.0015 m3Volume, V2 = 2.5 L = 0.0025 m3Temperature, Ti =…

Q: An ideal gas initially at 280 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. The volume increases…

Q: 2. Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: A 33 -mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 153 K to 308 K. Calculate the…

A: Given data: no. of moles of sample of hydrogen, n = 33 mol Change in temperature, ∆T = 308 K - 153 K…

Q: A cylinder contains 0.100 mol of an ideal monatomic gas. Initially the gas is at 1.00 * 105 Pa and…

Q: A gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure of 2.20×105 Pa and is cooled and compressed from…

A: Given that the pressure and final volume and initial volume and also given the decrease in internal…

Q: The work done by 6.02 x 1023 molecules of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 1.4) in expanding adiabatically…

A: Given data: Number of molecules is n=6.02×1023. Adiabatic index is γ=1.4. Work done is W=825 J.…

Q: The molar specific heat of a gas is measured at constant volume and found to be 11R / 2. The gas is…

A: (given) Molar specific heat of a gas is measured at constant volume and found to be 11R / 2.…

Q: An ideal gas is expanding isothermally from initial volume of 3.00 L at 94 atm to final volume of…

A: work done = P1V1 ln ( V2/V1) where P1= initial pressure V1 = initial volume V2 = Final volume

Q: A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at…

A: Given data: Piston maintained at atmospheric pressure Heat added (Q) = 254 kcal Initial volume (V1)…

Q: The volume of an ideal gas changes from 0.40 m³ to 0.55 m³ although its pressure remains constant at…

Q: A gas in a cylinder is compressed by 6 litre at 3.5 x 10^5 Pa pressure. The work done on the gas is:…

A: Given Change in volume ΔV=6 ltr=6×10-3m3 Pressure P=3.5 x 105 Pa

Question

100%

An ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 1.80 x 10 Pa from a temperature of -73.0°C to a temperature of +27.0°C. The initial
volume of the gas is 0.100 m³. The heat energy supplied to the gas in this process is 40.0 kJ. What is the increase in internal energy of
the gas?
-8.95:kJ

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?
One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?
If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.
One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.
A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate (a) the energy transferred to the gas by heat, (b) the increase in its internal energy, and (c) the work done on the gas.
A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.
A certain ideal gas has a molar specific heat of Cv = 72R. A 2.00-mol sample of the gas always starts at pressure 1.00 105 Pa and temperature 300 K. For each of the following processes, determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the final volume, (c) the final temperature, (d) the change in internal energy of the gas, (e) the energy added to the gas by heat, and (f) the work done on the gas. (i) The gas is heated at constant pressure to 400 K. (ii) The gas is heated at constant volume to 400 K. (iii) The gas is compressed at constant temperature to 1.20 105 Pa. (iv) The gas is compressed adiabatically to 1.20 105 Pa.
When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which of the following statements is true? (a) The temperature of the gas does not change. (b) No work is done by the gas. (c) No energy is transferred to the gas by heat. (d) The internal energy of the gas does not change. (e) The pressure increases.
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8 000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.200 mol of the gas is raised from 20.0C to 300C?
Suppose 26.0 g of neon gas are stored in a tank at a temperature of 152C. (a) What is the temperature of the gas on the Kelvin scale? (See Section 10.2.) (b) How many moles of gas are in the tank? (See Section 10.4.) (c) What is the internal energy of the gas? (See Section 10.5.)
If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.
One mole of neon gas is heated from 300 K to 420 K at constant pressure. Calculate (a) the energy Q transferred to the gas, (b) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (c) the work done on the gas. Note that neon has a molar specific heat of Cp = 20.79 J/mol K for a constant-pressure process.