An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.590 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of 690 K. If the initial pressure is 1.12 ✕ 105 Pa find the following. (a) the work done on the gas J (b) the thermal energy transfer Q J (c) the change in the internal energy J

An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.590 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of 690 K. If the initial pressure is 1.12 ✕ 105 Pa find the following. (a) the work done on the gas J (b) the thermal energy transfer Q J (c) the change in the internal energy J

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 92AP: Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that it goes from the PV state (100 kPa, 1.0 m3) to…

A: W=P2-P1V2-V1

Q: An ideal monatomic gas contracts in an isobaric process from 1.05 m³ to 0.540 m3 at a constant…

Q: An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to…

Q: P(Pa) 1.5 x 105 1.0 x 105 0.5 x 105 V(m) 0.25 0.50 1. The diagram above of pressure P versus volume…

Q: A certain gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a pressure of 1.2 atm and a temperature of 310 K. It is…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.00m3 to 2.50m3 st a constant pressure of 2.00x105 Pa. Find the…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.560 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of…

Q: Consider 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas for which cv=3/2 R. The gas is subjected to a…

A: In step 1, Initial pressure , Pi = PA = 1 atm Initial volume , Vi = 10 L final pressure , Pf = PB =…

Q: Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is…

A: The work is the scalar multiplication of force and change in certain environmental conditions. For…

Q: Consider 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas for which cv=3/2 R. The gas is subjected to a…

A: Apply Heat euqation. Q =U+W

Q: Suppose 6.10 moles of a monatomic ideal gas expand adiabatically, and its temperature decreases from…

Q: A gas is heated such that it follows a vertical line path on a pV diagram from its initial state…

A: Ans:- Image-1

Q: Suppose 6.10 moles of a monatomic ideal gas expand adiabatically, and its temperature decreases from…

Q: In a cylinder, a sample of an ideal gas with number of moles n undergoes an adiabatic process. (a)…

A: For an ideal gas undergoing an adiabatic process Let this constant is K, then After rearrangement,…

Q: Expand 1.00 mol of an monatomic gas initially at 5.00 kPaand 600 K from initial volume Vi = 1.00 m3…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: The temperature of a monatomic ideal gas remains constant during a process in which 6130 J of heat…

A: It is given that heat flows out of the gas, hence the sign would be negative. That is,

Q: A 2.4 moles of ideal monatomic gas has an initial internal energy of 6000 Joules. Suppose that its…

Q: A sample of ideal gas expands from an initial pressure and volume of 32 atm and 1.0 L to a final…

A: a) The required final pressure is, b) For any isothermal process, there will be no change in…

Q: Suppose a monatomic ideal gas is changed from state A to state D by one of the processes shown on…

A: The work done in an isothermal process is W =nRT lnV2V1 The work done in an isobaric process W =P∆V…

Q: An ideal diatomic gas expands adiabatically from 0.560 m3 to 1.63 m3. If the initial pressure and…

Q: 1.50 moles of a monatomic ideal gas goes isothermally from state 1 to state 2. P1 = 3.5×105 Pa, V1 =…

A: Given data: Number of moles = 1.50 mole Ideal gas, isothermal process P1 = 3.5 × 105 Pa V1 = 71…

Q: The drawing shows an adiabatically isolated cylinder that is divided initially into two identical…

A: In this question we are given that the drawing shows an adiabatically isolated cylinder that is…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 345 K and a pressure of 5 atm. It is to expand…

Q: Two moles of gas initially at a pressure of 2.00 atm and a volume of 0.300 L has internal energy…

Q: In an adiabatic process, oxygen gas in a container is compressed along a path that can be described…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 276 K and a pressure of 7.98 atm. It is to…

A: Given : Temperature, T = 276 K Initial pressure, P1 = 7.98 atm = 808573.5 PA Initial volume, V1 =…

Q: Three moles of gas initially at a pressure of 2.00 atm and a volume of 0.300 L has internal energy…

A: (a) For the path IAF, the work done on the gas is, Since the path IA is an isometric process, so…

Q: One mole of gas initially at a pressure of 2.00 atm and a volume of 0.300 L has an internal energy…

A: (a)The work done on the gas along the path IA is,Substitute the values,

Q: The PV diagram shows three moles of an ideal monatomic gas going through a cyclic process. The…

Q: During some actual expansion and compression processes in piston cylinder devices, the gases have…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 276 K and a pressure of 7.98 atm. It is to…

A: Given Initial Temperature T1 = 276 K Initial pressure P1 = 7.98 atm = 7.98 × 1.03 × 105 = 8.2194…

Q: Half a mole of an ideal monatomic gas at a pressure of 380 kPa and a temperature of 300 K expands…

A: According to question--- Given that -- gas - monoatomic. no. of mole = 0.5 P1 = 380kPa P2 = 155…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.590 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of…

A: Given values: Initial volume, vi=0.590 m3 Final vloume, vf=1.25 m3 Temperature, T=790 K Initial…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 276 K and a pressure of 7.98 atm. It is to…

A: Given Initial temperature T1 = 276 K Initial pressure P1 = 7.98 atm Initial volume V1 = 426…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands adiabatically from 0.560 m³ to 1.66 m³. If the initial pressure and…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.500 m³ to 1.25 m³ at a constant tempera- ture of…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.70 m3 to 3.50 m3 at a constant pressure of 2.80 ✕ 105 Pa. Find…

A: Given : V1=1.70 m3V2=3.50 m3P=2.80×105 Pa (a) Work done on gas : W=PV2-V1 Plugging given values…

Q: A cylinder of volume 0.260 m3 contains 11.2 mol of neon gas at 22.4°C. Assume neon behaves as an…

A: given that, v = 0.260 m3 n = 11.2 mol T1 = 273 +22.4 = 295.4 K as we know from ideal gas equation,…

Q: Two moles of gas initially at a pressure of 2.00 atm and a volume of 0.300 L has internal energy…

A: Since we are entitled to answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3 as you have notmentioned…

Q: Consider one mole of a simple ideal gas enclosed in a cylindrical piston with rigid impermeable…

Q: One mole of the ideal gas is initially at 3 atm and 6 L. As the gas is slowly heated, the plot of…

Q: The PV diagram shows three moles of an ideal monatomic gas going through a cyclic process. The…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub parts for…

Q: An ideal diatomic gas, with rotation but no oscillation, undergoes an adiabatic compression. Its…

A: Given: The gas is diatomic. 1 atm = 1.01 x 105 Pa Initial pressure, P = 1.2 atm = 1.2 x 1.01 x 105…

Q: The work done by 6.02 x 1023 molecules of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 1.4) in expanding adiabatically…

A: Given data: Number of molecules is n=6.02×1023. Adiabatic index is γ=1.4. Work done is W=825 J.…

Q: Five moles of gas initially at a pressure of 2.00 atm and a volume of 0.300 L has internal energy…

A: The work done by the system on a path in the PV- diagram is the value of the area under the PV…

Q: Consider 1 mole of an ideal gas at an initial pressure of 1.00 atm and initial temperature of 273.15…

A: given; n=1 mole Pi=1 atmTi=273.15 KPf=0.435 atmVf=2Vi

Question

An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.590 m³ to 1.25 m³ at a constant temperature of 690 K. If the initial pressure is 1.12 ✕ 10⁵ Pa find the following.

(a) the work done on the gas
J

(b) the thermal energy transfer Q
J

(c) the change in the internal energy
J

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?
A sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P17.68). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state. (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally. (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes. (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint. Figure P17.68
For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?
An ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically until its pressure is 3.0 atm and its volume is 2.8 L. Is the monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.
When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which of the following statements is true? (a) The temperature of the gas does not change. (b) No work is done by the gas. (c) No energy is transferred to the gas by heat. (d) The internal energy of the gas does not change. (e) The pressure increases.
When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?
An amount of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a conducting container with a movable piston is placed in a large thermal heat bath at temperature T1 and the gas is allowed to come to equilibrium. After the equilibrium is leached, the pressure on the piston is lowered so that the gas expands at constant temperature. The process is continued quasi-statically until the final pressure is 4/3 of the initial pressure p1 . (a) Find the change in the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the work done by the gas. (c) Find the heat exchanged by the gas, and indicate, whether the gas takes in or gives up heat.
An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?
What is the internal energy of 6.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 200 ?
An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.560 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of 580 K. If the initial pressure is 1.09 ✕ 105 Pa find the following. (a) the work done on the gas J (b) the thermal energy transfer Q J (c) the change in the internal energy J