An increase in the money demand, with money supply held constant, means that we will observe O a. A higher level of GDP O b. A rise in the price of bonds O C. A rise in interest rates O d. All of the answers are correct
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- 10 - Which of the following depends on the demand for money, which we say just in case and for this purpose?A) IncomeB) to KeynesC) to the economyD) to interestE) InvestmentConsider in a country A: money supply M=3000, price level P=3, inflation expectation andliquidity preference is assumed to be zero to make the calculation simple. The money demandfunctionL(i,Y) =Y−200∗(r+πe). Consumption C=300+0.8*(Y-T)-20*r, investment functionis I=700-80*r, government spending and tax are both 500. (1) Solve the real interest rate and the real GDP in equilibrium. (2) If government spending and tax both increases by 150 to keep the government budgetbalance, what is the new equilibrium real interest rate and the new equilibrium real GDP.Calculate what happens to nominal GDP if velocityremains constant at 4 and the money supply increasesfrom $250 billion to $375 billion
- Problem a)Discuss the main functions of money b)Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government…A decrease in the interest rate, other things beingequal, causes a (an)a. upward movement along the demand curvefor money.b. downward movement along the demandcurve for money.c. rightward shift of the demand curve for money.d. leftward shift of the demand curve for money.The demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3 - i), where $Y = 100 and the supply of money is $20. What is the equilibrium interest rate? What is the impact on the interest rate if central bank money is increased to $25?
- (M/P)d = 1,000 − 100r,M = 1000P = 2.a) Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.b) What is the equilibrium interest rate?c) Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply ofmoney is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d) If the Central Bank wishes to raise the interest rate to 7 percent, what money supply should it set?Japan's money supply is growing rapidly at a 5.54% while real GDP is increasing at 8.29%. Japan's real interest rate is also growing at 4.46%. *we are assuming Quantity Theory of Money, Classical Dihotomy, and Fisher Effect effect are true. a. calculate the inflation rate b. calculate nominal interest rate c. calculate GDP growth rateConsider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formMt =(1/v) PtYfor t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150, the money velocity is 1.5. The money supplyis 100 for t = 0, 1. In period 2, the central bank surprises people and announcethat money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is, M0 = 100, M1 = 100,M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on a. What is the inflation rate in period 1, π1? What is real money balance in period 1, M1 / P1? What is the expected inflation in period 2, given the informationavailable in period 1, E1π2? b. What is the inflation rate in period 2, π2? What is real money balance inperiod 2, M2/P2? What is expected inflation in period 3, given the informationavailable in period 2, E2π3? c. 4. Compare E1π2 and π2.