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- SA Forest Resources purchased forest acreage for $500,000 from which an estimated 200 million board feet of lumber are recoverable. The company will sell the lumber for $0.10 per board foot. No lumber will be sold next year because an environmental impact statement must be completed before harvesting can begin. In years 2 through 10, however, the company expects to remove 20 million board feet per year. The inflation rate is 8%, and the company’s MARR is 10%. Determine the depletion amount in years 1 and 2 by the cost depletion method.Aquatech Microsystems spent $183,000 for a communications protocol to achieve interoperability among its utility systems. The company uses a real interest rate of 15% per year on such investments and a recovery period of 5 years. (a) What is the annual worth of the expenditure in future dollars at an inflation rate of 6% per year? (b) Write a single-cell spreadsheet function to display the correct AW value.A father wants to save for his eight-year-old son's college expenses. The son will enter college 10 years from now. An annual amount of $40,000 in constant dollars will be required to support the son's college expenses for four years. Assume that these college payments will be made at the beginning of each school year. The future general inflation rate is estimated to be 6% per year, and the market interest rate on the savings account will average 8% compounded annually.(a) What is the amount of the son's freshman-year expense in terms of actual dollars?(b) What is the equivalent single-sum amount at the present time for these college expenses?(c) What is the equal amount, in actual dollars, the father must save each year until his son goes to college?
- Your department is budgeting miscellaneous expenses for the next 5 years. Your best guess at the annual inflation rate is 3.9% and the combined MARR is 15%. Expenses currently run $14,500 per year. Assume that expenses are end-of-year payments. Solve, a. Determine the then-current dollar amounts for years 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. b. Determine the constant-dollar amount for years 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. c. Determine the PW of the then-current-dollar amounts. d. Determine the PW of the constant dollar amounts.A father wants to save in advance for his eight-year-old daughter's collegeexpenses. The daughter will enter the college 10 years from now. An annualamount of $20,000 in today's dollars (constant dollars) will be required to support her college expenses for four years. Assume that these college payments will be made at the beginning of each school year. (The first payment occurs at the end of 10 years.) The future general inflation rate is estimated to be 5% per year, and the interest rate on the savings account will be 8% compounded quarterly (market interest rate) during this period. If the father has decided to save only $500 (actual dollars) each quarter, how much will the daughter have to borrow to cover her freshman expenses?(a) $1,920(b)$2,114(c) $2,210(d)$2,377MetroKlean LLC, a hazardous waste soil cleaning company, borrowed $2.5 million for 5 years to finance start-up costs for a new project involving site reclamation. The company expects to earn a real rate of return of 20% per year. The average inflation rate is 5% per year. a. Determine the capital recovery required each year with inflation considered. b. Determine the capital recovery if the company is satisfied with accumulating $2.5 million at the end of the 5 years with inflation considered. c. Determine the capital recovery in part ( b ) without considering inflation.
- Labor costs over a 4-year period have been forecast in thencurrent dollars as follows: $10,000, $12,000, $15,000, and $17,500. The general inflation rate for the 4 years is forecast to be 5%. Determine the constant-dollar labor costs for each of the 4 years.Due to the integrated nature of their capital markets, investors in both the U.S. and U.K. require the same real interest rate, 3.2%, on their lending. There is a consensus in capital markets that the annual inflation rate is likely to be 2.1% in the U.S. and 3.6% in the U.K. for the next three years. The GBP/USD rate is currently 1.3081. What is your expected future spot for GBP/USD three years from now? (X.XXXX)Well-managed companies set aside money to pay for emergencies that inevitably arise in the course of doing business. If a commercial solid waste recycling and disposal company puts 0.5% of its after-tax income into such an account, how much will the company have after 7 years, provided the company’s after-tax income averages $15.2 million per year? The inflation and market rates are 5% per year and 9% per year, respectively.
- Find the cost of each item in five years, assuming a constant inflation rate of 9% E.) HD TV set, $1600 F.) Small car, $19,000 G.) Large car, $28,000A couple wants to save for their daughter's college expense. The daughter will enter college eight years from now, and she will need $50,000, $51,000, $52,000, and $53,000 in actual dollars for four school years. Assume that these college payments will be made at the beginning of each school year. The future general inflation rate is estimated to be 7% per year, and the annual inflation-free interest rate is 6%.(a) What is the market interest rate to use in the analysis?(b) What is the equal amount, in actual dollars, the couple must save each year until their daughter goes to college?A company is considering buying a cnc machine. in todays dollars the maintenance cost for the machine( paid at the end of each year) will be 25,000 26,000 27,000 29,000 32,000 for years 1 to 5. The general inflation rate is estimated to be 7% per year, and the company will receive 14% return (interest) per year on its invested funds during the inflationary period. The company wants to pay for maintenance expenses in equivalent equal payments( in actual dollars) at the end of the 5 years. Find the amount of the companys payments. The amount of the companys payment us $ thousand (round to the nearest thousand)