Analyze the graph below, showing data for the evolution of the minimum wage in the United States. Which of the following is correct? Minimum Wage (5) 16 14 12 10 80 A 2- 0 1990 Real(2010) Year Nominal

Exploring Economics
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Chapter16: The Markets For Labor, Capital, And Land
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Consider a person borrowing money at a 9% annual interest, in a non-indexed contract. If the
inflation for that year is 5%, which of the following sentences is correct?
The lender collects 9% in real annual interest
If the contract were indexed, the borrower would end up paying 4% in real annual interest
The borrower ends up paying 14% in real annual interest
Because the contract is not indexed, the borrower only pays 4% in real annual interest
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a person borrowing money at a 9% annual interest, in a non-indexed contract. If the inflation for that year is 5%, which of the following sentences is correct? The lender collects 9% in real annual interest If the contract were indexed, the borrower would end up paying 4% in real annual interest The borrower ends up paying 14% in real annual interest Because the contract is not indexed, the borrower only pays 4% in real annual interest
Analyze the graph below, showing data for the evolution of the minimum wage in the United
States. Which of the following is correct?
Minimum Wage (3)
16
14
12-
10
8-
6
4-
2-
0
1
Real(2010)
Nominal
The real wage decline after 1985 and the nominal wage increase for the same period indicates that, although
the legislation increased the minimum wage, the inflation rose more than proportionally, generating a
decrease in the standards of living for minimum wage earners
The real wage decline after 1985 and the nominal wage increase for the same period indicates that, although
the legislation increased the minimum wage, the inflation rose more than proportionally, generating an
increase in the standards of living for minimum wage earners
From the beginning of the series to 1970, nominal wage was constant and real wages were decreasing.
indicating that that was a deflationary period for the United States
From 1980 to 1985, the US saw a rise in nominal wages with a more than proportional rise in inflation
Transcribed Image Text:Analyze the graph below, showing data for the evolution of the minimum wage in the United States. Which of the following is correct? Minimum Wage (3) 16 14 12- 10 8- 6 4- 2- 0 1 Real(2010) Nominal The real wage decline after 1985 and the nominal wage increase for the same period indicates that, although the legislation increased the minimum wage, the inflation rose more than proportionally, generating a decrease in the standards of living for minimum wage earners The real wage decline after 1985 and the nominal wage increase for the same period indicates that, although the legislation increased the minimum wage, the inflation rose more than proportionally, generating an increase in the standards of living for minimum wage earners From the beginning of the series to 1970, nominal wage was constant and real wages were decreasing. indicating that that was a deflationary period for the United States From 1980 to 1985, the US saw a rise in nominal wages with a more than proportional rise in inflation
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