An​ individual's income varies with age. The table shows the median income I of individuals of different age groups within the United States for a certain year. For each age​ group, let the class midpoint represent the independent variable x. For the class​ "65 years and​ older," assume that the class midpoint is 69.5.   Complete parts ​(a) through (e).   (a) Use a graphing utility to draw a scatter diagram of the data. Comment on the type of relation that may exist between the two variables.   Which type of relation exists between the two​ variables?   (b) Use a graphing utility to find the quadratic function of best fit that models the relation between age and median income. The quadratic function of best fit is y=___x2+_____x−____.   (c) Use the function found in part ​(b) to determine the age at which an individual can expect to earn the most income.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8SGR
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An​ individual's income varies with age. The table shows the median income I of individuals of different age groups within the United States for a certain year. For each age​ group, let the class midpoint represent the independent variable x. For the class​ "65 years and​ older," assume that the class midpoint is 69.5.
 
Complete parts ​(a) through (e).
 
(a) Use a graphing utility to draw a scatter diagram of the data. Comment on the type of relation that may exist between the two variables.
 
Which type of relation exists between the two​ variables?
 
(b) Use a graphing utility to find the quadratic function of best fit that models the relation between age and median income.
The quadratic function of best fit is y=___x2+_____x−____.
 
(c) Use the function found in part ​(b) to determine the age at which an individual can expect to earn the most income.
 
At about_____years of​ age, the individual can expect to earn the most income.
​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest tenth as​ needed.)
 
 
(d) Use the function in part ​(b) to predict the peak income earned.
The predicted peak income is about $_____.
(Round to the nearest dollar as​ needed.)
 
​(e) With a graphing​ utility, graph the quadratic function of best fit on the scatter diagram.
 
[0,80,10] by ​[0,60000,​10000]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class
Age
Midpoint, Median
Income, I
$12,965
15-24 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and older
19.5
29.5
$32,131
39.5
$43,638
49.5
$46,693
59.5
$40,476
69.5
$22,500
Transcribed Image Text:Class Age Midpoint, Median Income, I $12,965 15-24 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and older 19.5 29.5 $32,131 39.5 $43,638 49.5 $46,693 59.5 $40,476 69.5 $22,500
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