Anna is a non-VAT seller of goods. Since he has no official receipts or invoices to support his expenses, he opted for the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD). When he filed his income tax return, he intentionally applied the rate of 20% on his gross sales. In this case, Jaime applied this type of scheme: a. Capitalization b. Shifting c. Evasion d. Avoidance

Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:Hoffman
Chapter2: Working With The Tax Law
Section: Chapter Questions
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Anna is a non-VAT seller of goods. Since he has no official receipts or invoices to support his expenses, he opted for the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD). When he filed his income tax return, he intentionally applied the rate of 20% on his gross sales. In this case, Jaime applied this type of scheme: a. Capitalization b. Shifting c. Evasion d. Avoidance
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