Jaime is a non-VAT seller of goods. Since he has no official receipts or invoices to support his expenses, he opted for the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD). When he filed his income tax return, he intentionally applied the rate of 20% on his gross sales. In this case, Jaime applied this type of scheme: Capitalization Shifting Evasion Avoidance

SWFT Comprehensive Volume 2019
42nd Edition
ISBN:9780357233306
Author:Maloney
Publisher:Maloney
Chapter5: Gross Income: Exclusions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18DQ
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  1. Jaime is a non-VAT seller of goods. Since he has no official receipts or invoices to support his expenses, he opted for the Optional Standard Deduction (OSD). When he filed his income tax return, he intentionally applied the rate of 20% on his gross sales. In this case, Jaime applied this type of scheme:
    1. Capitalization
    2. Shifting
    3. Evasion
    4. Avoidance
    1. 1st statement – The Legislative Department levies the taxes.

    2nd statement – The Executive Department, through the Department of Finance’s line agency, the Bureau of Internal Revenue makes the assessment and collection of internal revenue taxes.

    1. Only the 1st statement is true
      1. Only the 2nd statement is true
      2. Both statements are true
      3. Both statements are false
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