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- A harvester was purchased 4 years ago for $100,000. The current market value is $45,000, which will decline as follows over the next 5 years: $40,000, $33,500, $28,000, $24,000, and $17,000. The O & M costs are estimated to be $16,000 this year. These costs are expected to increase by $5000 per year starting year 2. MARR = 10% The foregone interest in year 4 is _______________.2.5. An electric cooperative is considering the use of a concrete electric pole in the expansion of its power distribution lines. A concrete pole costs P18,000 each end will last 20 years. The company is presently using creosoted wooden poles which cost P12,000 per pole and will last 10 years. If money is worth 12 per cent, which pole should be used. Assume annual taxes amount to 1 per cent of first cost and zero salvage value in both casesA recapping plant is planning to acquire a new Diesel generating set to replace its resent unitwhich they run during brownouts. The new set would cost ₱ 135,000 with a five (5) year-life,and no estimated salvage value. Variable cost would be ₱ 150,000 a year.The old generating set has a book value of ₱ 75,000 and a remaining life of 5 years. Itsdisposal value now is ₱ 7,500 but it would be zero after 5 years. Variable operating cost wouldbe ₱187,500 a year. Money is worth 10%.Which is profitable, to buy new generator or retain the old set? Support answer using:a) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) Method
- A recapping plant is planning to acquire a new Diesel generating set to replace its resent unitwhich they run during brownouts. The new set would cost ₱ 135,000 with a five (5) year-life,and no estimated salvage value. Variable cost would be ₱ 150,000 a year.The old generating set has a book value of ₱ 75,000 and a remaining life of 5 years. Itsdisposal value now is ₱ 7,500 but it would be zero after 5 years. Variable operating cost wouldbe ₱187,500 a year. Money is worth 10%.Which is profitable, to buy new generator or retain the old set? Support answer using:a) Annual Cost Methodb) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost MethodMachine X has an initial cost of $14,000. It is expected to last 10 years, to cost $255 per year to maintain and to have a salvage value of $6,000 at the end of its useful life. The equivalent uniform annual cost of the machine at 7% interest is approximately _____________. A. $1385 B. $1763 C. $1547 D. $1814Explain the annual-equivalent worth (AE) criterion?
- A6 A special purpose machine is to be acquired by paying a P15,000 initial cash payment plus a debt assumption of P135,000. The machine will generate additional net annual cash inflow of P40,000 for the firm throughout the 10 years of useful life of the asset. At the end of its life, a salvage value of 10% of its initial cost will be realized. Assuming that the MARR is 13.2% per annum, is the project justified using the PW method?3. The Ajax Corporation has an overhead crane thathas an estimated remaining life of 10 years. The cranecan be sold now for $8,000. If the crane is kept in service,it must be overhauled immediately at a cost of $5,000.Operating and maintenance costs will be $3,000 peryear after the crane is overhauled. The overhauled cranewill have zero MV at the end of the 8-year study period.A new crane will cost $20,000, will last for 8 years,and will have a $4,000 MV at that time. Operating andmaintenance costs are $1,000 per year for the new crane.The company uses a before-tax interest rate of 10% peryear in evaluating investment alternatives. Should thecompany replace the old crane?A chemical process in your plant leaves scale deposits on the inside of pipes. The scale cannot be removed, but increasing the pumping pressure maintains flow through the narrower diameter. The pipe costs $35 per foot to install, and it has no salvage value when it is removed. The pumping costs are $8 per foot of pipe initially, and they increase annually by $7.50 per year starting in Year 2. What is the economic life of the pipe if the interest rate is 12%?
- A firm can purchase a centrifugal separator (5-year MACRS property) for $22,000. The estimated salvage value is $4,000 after a useful life of six years. Operating and maintenance (O&M) costs for the first year are expected to be $2,200. These O&M costs are projected to increase by $1,000 per year each year thereafter. The income tax rate is 24% and the MARR is 11% after taxes. What must the uniform annual benefits be for the purchase of the centrifugal separator to be economical on an after-tax basis?Anew forklift truck will require an investment of $30,000 and is expectedto have end-of-year market values and annual expenses as shown in the Table below.If MARR (before tax) is 10% per year, Önd the Economic Service Life of the truck.Market Value Annual ExpensesEnd of year at end of year during year1 $22,500 $3,0002 $16,875 $4,5003 $12,750 $7,0004 $9,750 $10,0005 $7,125 $13,000 please dont use excelluppose that you purchased a HVAC system five years ago for $75, 000. The O&Mcosts are $15, 000 this year and are expected to increase by $1, 000 each year for the next five yearsthen remain the same for the following years.The current salvage value of the system is $15, 000; salvage value after one year is estimated tobe $12, 000; after two years, $11, 000; after three years, $10, 000; after four years, $9, 000; and so on.A new industrial HVAC system is available for purchase at a price of $95, 000, including instal-lation. The market value of the new system will decrease at a rate of 15% each year. The O&Mcosts are expected to be $1, 000 in the first year, and will increase at a rate of 20% each year. Themaximum service life of the new system is 10 years. Assume that your company uses an interestrate of 10% for all project evaluations.(a) Find the remaining economic life of the currently owned asset.(b) What is the economic service life of the new system?(c) Use the…