A chemical process in your plant leaves scale deposits on the inside of pipes. The scale cannot be removed, but increasing the pumping pressure maintains flow through the narrower diameter. The pipe costs $35 per foot to install, and it has no salvage value when it is removed. The pumping costs are $8 per foot of pipe initially, and they increase annually by $7.50 per year starting in Year 2. What is the economic life of the pipe if the interest rate is 12%?
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A chemical process in your plant leaves scale deposits on the inside of pipes. The scale cannot be removed, but increasing the pumping pressure maintains flow through the narrower diameter. The pipe costs $35 per foot to install, and it has no salvage value when it is removed. The pumping costs are $8 per foot of pipe initially, and they increase annually by $7.50 per year starting in Year 2. What is the economic life of the pipe if the interest rate is 12%?
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- A new machine will cost $200,000. Its maximum useful life is 8 years. The expected market value (MV) of the machine at the end of year 1 is $100,000, and it is expected to decline by $15,000 each year afterwards. The annual operating cost (AOC) is projected to be $75,000 during the first year of operation, and it is expected to rise by 15% every year afterwards. Assuming 11% minimum attractive rate of return, calculate the economic service life of the machine. Your calculations need to include a table with the following columns: Year, MV, AOC, Capital Recovery, Annual Worth (AW) of AOC, and Total AW. Illustrate your analysis with a properly labeled chart, featuring the number of years of service on the horizontal axis, and capital recovery, annual worth of the AOC, and total annual worth on the vertical axis (click to format the vertical axis and check the box “Values in reverse order” so that the axis displays rising cost as movement up). Please provide a written statement clearly…Jake’s Shipping, Inc. needs to purchase a new fleet of light trucks for its shipping business. The firm is trying to decide whether to purchase trucks with diesel engines or trucks with gasoline engines. The diesel truck will have a useful life of 12 years, after which it will need to be replaced. The diesel truck costs $110,000 to purchase and its annual maintenance and operation costs will depend on the cost of regular maintenance/repairs and the cost of diesel fuel. In Years 1 through 5, its annual maintenance/repair costs are expected to be $2000 per year. In Years 6 through 12, its annual maintenance/repair costs are expected to be $2500 per year. The firm expects that the diesel truck will use 5,900 gallons of diesel fuel per year (Years 1 through 12) and believes that diesel fuel will cost $2.65 per gallon, on average, during the life of the truck. The gasoline truck only costs $60,000 to purchase but will have a useful life of only 4 years, after which it will need to be…A machine costs $19,310 and is expected to have a scrap value of $2,991 whenever it is retired. Operating and Maintenance costs are $1,047 for the first year and expected to increase by $1,751 thereafter. If the MARR is 12%, determine the minimum equivalent uniform annual cost associated with the optimal economic life of the machine. The service life of this machine is 5 years. Note: round your answer to two decimal places, and do not include spaces, currency signs,
- You invest in a piece of equipment costing $30,000. The equipment will be used for two years, at the end of which time the salvage value of the machine is expected to be $10,000. The machine will be used for 5,000 hours during the first year and 8,000 hours during the second year. The expected annual net savings in operating costs will be $25,000 during the first year and $40,000 during the second year. If your interest rate is 10%, what would be the equivalent net savings per machine-hour? Solved in Excel is perfered!An agricultural machine purchased for $ 8000 is expected to be sold for a scrap value of $ 1300 at the end of the 6th year. It is estimated that the running costs of the machine will increase by 1700 dollars in the first year and by 11% every year in the other years. Find the equivalent present value of the machine in question at an annual interest rate of 8%.A California utility firm is considering building a 50-megawatt geothermalplant that generates electricity from naturally occurring underground heal. The binary geothermal system will cost $85 million to build and $6 million (including any income-tax effect) to operate per year. (Unlike a conventional fossilfuel plant, this system will require virtually no fuel costs.) The geothermal plant is to last 25 years. At the end of that time, the expected salvage value will be about the same as the cost to remove the plant. The plant will be in operation for 70% (the plant-utilization factor) of the year (or 70% of 8,760 hours per year). If the firm's MARR is 14% per year, determine the cost of generating electricity per kilowatt-hour.
- A California utility firm is considering building a 50-megawatt geothermalplant that generates electricity from naturally occurring underground heal. The binary geothermal system will cost $85 million to build and $6 million (including any income-tax effect) to operate per year. (Unlike a conventional fossil fuel plant, this system will require virtually no fuel costs.) The geothermal plant is to last 25 years. At the end of that time, the expected salvage value will be about the same as the cost to remove the plant. The plant will be in operation for 70% (the plant-utilization factor) of the year (or 70% of 8,760 hours per year). If the firm's MARR is 14% per year, determine the cost of generating electricity per kilowatt-hour.Advanced Electrical Insulator Company is considering replacing a brokeninspection machine, which has been used to test the mechanical strength of electrical insulators with a newer and more efficient one. If repaired, the old machine can be used for another five years although the firm does not expect to realize any salvage value from scrapping it in five years. Alternatively, the firm can sell the machine to another firm in the industry now for $5,000. If the machine is kept, it will require an immediate $1,200 overhaul to restore it to operable condition. The overhaul will neither extend the service life originally estimated nor increase the value of the inspection machine. The operating costs are estimated at $2,000 during the first year and are expected to increase by $1,500 per year thereafter. Future market values are expected to decline by $1,000 per year. The new machine costs $10,000 and will have operating costs of $2,000 in the first year, increasing by $800 per year…Replacement versus expansion cash flows- Tesla Systems has estimated the cash flows over the five-year lives of a project that will install new equipment to replace old equipment. If the firm makes this investment, it will sell the old equipment and receive after-tax proceeds of $1,551,000. If the firm decides not to undertake this project, the old equipment will remain in service and generate the cash flows listed in years 1 through 5, and it will have no value after five years. These cash flows are summarized in the following table: New equipment Old equipmentNew equipment cost -4,645,000 Year Operating cash flows 1 551,000 372,000 2 931,000 372,000 3 1,344,000 372,000 4 2,221,000 372,000 5 3,399,000 372,000 New Equipment Old Equipment New Equipment Cost -$4,645,000 Year Operating Cash Flows 1 $551,000 $372,000 2 $931,000 $372,000 3 $1,344,000 $372,000 4 $2,221,000 $372,000 5 $3,399,000…
- G&W Machine Shop is evaluating the proposed acquisition of a new milling machine in 2019. The investment in year zero will be $162,000. The milling machine has an estimated service life of five years, with a salvage value of $45,000. With this milling machine, the firm will be able to manufacture 10,000 units per year, and the unit price would be $17.19. However, it requires a specially trained operator to run the machine. The estimated unit labor cost will be $6.00, and the unit material cost will be $4.50. In addition, the company operation will entail $10,000 in annual overhead expenses (fixed cost).The milling machine falls into the seven-year MACRS class. Also, assume that $64,800 of the initial investment is obtained through debt financing. The loan is to be repaid in equal annual installments at 12% interest (annual effective rate) over five years. The remaining will be provided by equity (e.g., from retained earnings) What is the maximum amount that you recommend to G &…A food processing plant consumes 600,000 kW of electric energy annually and pays an average of ₱ 2.00 per kWh. A study is being made to generate its own power to supply the energy required in the food processing plant, and the power plant installation would cost ₱ 2,000,000.00. Annual operation and maintenance is ₱ 800,000, other expenses cost ₱ 100,000 per year. The life of the power plant is 15 years; salvage value at the end of life is ₱ 200,000; annual taxes and insurances, 6% of first cost; and interest rate is 15%. Determine if the power plant is justifiable using: a. Rate of Return Method b. Annual Worth Method c. Present Worth Method d. Future Worth MethodGreenleaf Company is considering the purchase of a new set of air-electric quill units to replace an obsolete machine. The current machine has a market value of zero; however, it is in good working order, and it will last physically for at least an additional five years. The new quill units will perform the operation with so much more efficiency that the firm's engineers estimate that labor, material, and other direct costs will be reduced by $3,000 a year if the units are installed. The new set of quill units costs $10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be five years with zero salvage value. The firm's MARR is 10%.(a) What is the investment required to keep the old machine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis of each option.(c) If the firm uses the internal-rate-of-return criterion, would the analysis indicate that the firm should buy the new machine?