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- Please give a detailed answer to the question below.Options For Fill In Blank Answers:.05, .2, .25, and 5elastic or inelasticWe studied three measures of wage dispersion and two measures of wage asymmetry in the chapter. What are they?is there a gap between the mean earnings for male and female recent college graduates?
- Q1(a) When a company buys medical insurance for all its workers, the insurance premium per workers is generally much cheaper on the average for comparable coverage, compared to insurance purchased by individuals. The difference in cost may not be just due to differences in the administration costs in handling bulk insurance policies in a company’s transaction. Explain, in the context of information, for this cost differential. (b) It is discovered that children who attended pre-schools are helpful and considerate in the society. However, preschool is optional and very costly. Not all parents send their children to pre-school. (i) Use an appropriate diagram, depict the market for pre- school and explain the type of externality described. Is the market efficient? (ii) From social efficiency point of view, should the government make it compulsory for all parents to send their children to pre-school? Explain.Labor economists studying the determinants of women’s earnings discovereda puzzling empirical result. Using randomly selected employedwomen, they regressed earnings on the women’s number of children anda set of control variables (age, education, occupation, and so forth). Theyfound that women with more children had higher wages, controlling forthese other factors. Explain how sample selection might be the cause ofthis result. (Hint: Notice that women who do not work outside the homeare missing from the sample.) [This empirical puzzle motivated JamesHeckman’s research on sample selection that led to his 2000 Nobel Prizein Economics. See Heckman (1974).]Some MPs believe that there is a causal relationship between earnings and years of schooling. They show you an estimate of the impact of years of schooling on annual earnings: There are two groups of individuals – group 1 and group 2. Group 1 on average earns £60,000 per year with the average level of post-compulsory education of 6 years, while group 2 earns on average £40,000 with the average post-compulsory education of 4 years. The MPs conclude that the annual return to an additional year of education is 25% using the following equation [(£60,000-£40,000)/40,000]/(6-4)=25%. Ignoring time preferences and discounting, and if both groups face the same cost of schooling, you need to explain to the MPs why this is not a good estimate of the annual return to an additional year of education. Propose methods to the MPs to deal with the problem. (300 words)
- Suppose a researcher is using a panel data set on n = 10,000 workers over T = 20 years (from 2000 through 2019) that contains the workers’ earnings, sex, education, and age. The researcher is interested in the effect of education on earnings. Give some examples of unobserved person-specific variables that are correlated with both education and earnings. Can you think of examples of time-specific variables that might be correlated with education and earnings? How would you control for these person-specific and time-specific effects in a panel data regression?MP believe that there is a causal relationship between earnings and years of schooling. They show you an estimate of the impact of years of schooling on annual earnings: There are two groups of individuals – group 1 and group 2. Group 1 on average earns £60,000 per year with the average level of post-compulsory education of 6 years, while group 2 earns on average £40,000 with the average post-compulsory education of 4 years. The MPs conclude that the annual return to an additional year of education is 25% using the following equation [(£60,000-£40,000)/40,000]/(6-4)=25%. Ignoring time preferences and discounting, and if both groups face the same cost of schooling, you need to explain to the MPs why this is not a good estimate of the annual return to an additional year of education. Propose methods to the MPs to deal with the problemIn the middle of each month, the statistical office of Urbanville takes a sample survey of 2,000 people over the age of 16, to determine their labor force status in the previous week. Each respondent is allocated to one of these categories: a) Worked full-time for wages or salary b) Worked part-time for wages or salary c) Self-employed d) Did not work for pay, but looked for work e) Did not work; did not look for work because she thought jobs were not available f) Did not work for pay because she did not want to The results for the second half of 2010 were July August September a) 901 885 868 b) 150 160 170 c) 200 198 196 d) 72 78 85 e) 32 35 38 f) 645 644 642 For each month, calculate and fill in the table below.…
- Data 1:*2008 and 2013 National Demographic Health Survey showed that the percentage of womenage 15- 19 who had a live birth or is pregnant with first child had increased from 9.9% - 10.1% inthe country.*In Region 1, the percentage of women age fifteen 15 - 24 who havebegun childbearing also increased from 26% - 29%. This was attributed to the following riskybehaviors identified by the adolescents during the Regional Adolescent Congress: Early sex,Substance abuse, Pornography, VAWC (rape case), Fraternities (bad gangs) & Prostitution. Questions:1. What is the impact of the given data to mortality and morbidity rate of adolescent population? 2. What is the impact of the given data to mortality and morbidity rate of neonatal population? 3. Give at least 3 social determinants of health which are contributory factors leading to the datapresented and justify..Labour or work relationships have existed since the first individual approached another to perform a task against the promise of payment. Therefore, the employment relationship should be placed in the context of one of the mosty important occurences in economic history, the industrial revolution. In the view of the statement, citically assess the convulsion of the industrial revolution which commenced in the fourteenth century ans resulted in the emergence of the working class. Provide a detailed analysis of the employment relationship between the parties involved in the early years of the industrial revolutionExplain the relationship between selection bias and volunteers and explain its impacts on statistical analysis
