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- If a government runs a budget deficit of 10 billion dollars each year for ten years, then a surplus of 1 billion for five years, and then a balanced budget for another ten years, what is the government debt?How would a balanced budget amendment change the effect of automatic stabilizer programs?What are some practical weaknesses of discretionary fiscal policy?
- What is the main advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy?Have spending and taxes by state and local governments In the United States had a generally upward or downward trend in the last few decades?What is the difference between a budget deficit, a balanced budget, and a budget surplus?
- Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and education typically done at the state and local level rather than at the federal level?Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy was implemented in a recession but, due to lag, did not actually take effect until after the economy was back to potential GDP?
- True or False: Federal spending has grown substantially in recent decades. By world standards, the U.S. government controls a relatively large share of the U.S. economy. A majority of the federal governments revenue Is collected through personal income taxes. Education spending is slightly larger at the federal level than at the state and local level. State and local government spending has not risen much in recent decades. Defense spending is higher now than ever. The share of the economy going to federal taxes has increased substantially over time. Foreign aid is a large portion, although less than half, of federal spending. Federal deficits have been very large for the last two decades. The accumulated federal debt as a share of GDP is near an all-time high.Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It is in the best interest of our economy for Congress and the President to run a balanced budget each year. Explain your answer.Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on the taxation side and on the spending side, first in a situation where the economy is producing less than potential GDP and then in a situation where the economy Is producing more than potential GDP.