article:The supply and demand factors affecting the farm level price for Irish potatoes have undergone considerable changes in the last two decades. On the demand side, per capita consumption has decreased by almost one half, and the use of potatoes has shifted due to changes in the preferences of consumers. Consumption of table stock and processed potatoes has shifted towards greater and other complementary products. On the supply side, domestic production levels of potatoes decreased by over 30 percent, while the number of potato farmers decreased by more than 75 percent over the same period. Against this background of significant changes in the domestic consumption levels, patterns and production of potatoes, this paper examines the effect of these factors on potato price levels and variability. Farm level price and volatility is a concern for several reasons, as it poses challenges for business planning, debt repayment, and, in some cases, solvency.   Question 1  a) List the four  determinants of demand and the four  determinants of supply mentioned in the extract.  b)Explain whether the volatility in the demand for potatoes constitutes a change in demand or a change in the quantity demanded. Thereafter, use a graph to explain the difference between a change in demand and a change in quantity demanded.

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.12P
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article:The supply and demand factors affecting the farm level price for Irish potatoes

have undergone considerable changes in the last two decades. On the demand

side, per capita consumption has decreased by almost one half, and the use of

potatoes has shifted due to changes in the preferences of consumers.

Consumption of table stock and processed potatoes has shifted towards greater

and other complementary products. On the supply side, domestic production

levels of potatoes decreased by over 30 percent, while the number of potato

farmers decreased by more than 75 percent over the same period. Against this

background of significant changes in the domestic consumption levels, patterns

and production of potatoes, this paper examines the effect of these factors on

potato price levels and variability. Farm level price and volatility is a concern for

several reasons, as it poses challenges for business planning, debt repayment,

and, in some cases, solvency.

 

Question 1 

a) List the four  determinants of demand and the four  determinants

of supply mentioned in the extract. 

b)Explain whether the volatility in the demand for potatoes constitutes a

change in demand or a change in the quantity demanded. Thereafter,

use a graph to explain the difference between a change in demand and

a change in quantity demanded. 

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