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- You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholders equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital.You are a CPA working with sole proprietors. Several of your clients are considering incorporating because they need to expand and grow. One client is curious about how her financial reports will change. Shes heard that she may need to prepare a statement of retained earnings and a statement of stockholders equity. Shes confused about the difference between the two and what they report. How would you explain the characteristics and functions of the two types of statements?3. You are a CPA working with sole proprietors. Several of your clients are considering incorporating because they need to expand and grow. One client is curious about how her financial reports will change. She’s heard that she may need to prepare a statement of retained earnings and a statement of stockholder’s equity. She’s confused about the difference between the two and what they report. How would you explain the characteristics and functions of the two types of statements?
- You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital. a. Contributed capital has been provided directly by the owners; retained earnings has been generated through operations. b. Contributed capital can be returned to owners by way of dividends; retained earnings are permanent. c. Profits increase retained earnings while losses decrease contributed capital. d. Contributed capital represents the par or stated values of issued and outstanding shares; any additional amounts contributed by owners are included in retained earnings.You have just been employed as the new Chief Executive Officer of a medium-sized company that is listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. At the maiden Board Meeting, the chairman advised you and your management team to avoid what he termed as “Agency problem”. Explain the term “Agency Problem”, and identify four (4) ways by which shareholders can deal with it.CRAssume that you have finished your MBA program and have applied for a position in the FinancialAccounting Department of a large multinational company. The company is struggling with itsaccounting reporting matters and several accounting reports are under regulatory scrutiny. In theinterview board, the recruitment committee members have asked you the following questions. i. What have you learnt in the BUS 505 course relating to financial accounting?
- You have just been employed as the new Chief Executive Officer of a medium-sized company that is listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. At the maiden Board Meeting, the chairman advised you and your management team to avoid what he termed as “Agency problem”.Explain the term “Agency Problem”, and identify four (4) ways by which shareholders can deal with it.Define and discuss each of the following by providing at least 2 practical examples: 1. Limited Partnership; Limited Liability partnership; Professional corporation? 2. A friend asked you to reveal important financial information of the company, being a finance manager of the company what would you do? Justify by considering ethics in finance. 3. Describe mechanisms that motivate managers to act in stockholders’ best interests, and to overcome agency problem?Kampfire, Inc., a very successful manufacturer of camping equipment, is considering going public next month to raise funds to help finance the company’s futuregrowth. The financial manager of Kampfire has approached the investmentbanking firm at which you work seeking help with its decision. Your boss askedyou to explain the nature of the U.S. financial markets and the process of issuingequity to the financial manager. To help with this task, your boss has asked youto answer the following questions in explaining the U.S. financial system to thefinancial manager:a. What is a financial market? How are financial markets differentiated frommarkets for physical assets?b. Differentiate between money markets and capital markets.c. Differentiate between a primary market and a secondary market. If Microsoftdecided to issue additional common stock and an investor purchased 1,000shares of this stock from the underwriter, would this transaction be a primarymarket transaction or a secondary market…
- Todd Johnson is the vice president of Finance for Boz Zeppelin Industries, Inc. At a recent finance meeting, Todd made the following statement: “The managers of a company should use the same information as the shareholders of the firm. When managers use the same information to guide their internal operations as shareholders use in evaluating their investments, the managers will be aligned with the stockholders’ profit objectives.” Prepare a one-half page memo to Todd discussing any concerns you might have with his statement.You have just finished presenting a summary of this year's financial results to the board of directors. Included in your presentation was an income statement including both basic and diluted EPS figures. One of the board members comments that they understand basic EPS but has no clue what diluted EPS is. The board member actually wondered aloud whether this diluted EPS computation was part of some "full-employment for accountants" project. How would you further explain the concept of dilution and what diluted EPS is trying to measure to the uncertain board member?Assume that you have finished your MBA program and have applied for a position in the FinancialAccounting Department of a large multinational company. The company is struggling with itsaccounting reporting matters and several accounting reports are under regulatory scrutiny. In theinterview board, the recruitment committee members have asked you the following questions. How can you contribute the Financial Accounting Department of this company if youare recruited?