As a collusive monopsony, NCAA hires less labor (Student- athletes) for a lower wage (student compensation is restricted to tuition, books, travel, meals etc). Microeconomic theory tells us that when input prices go down, the supply goes up, and equilibrium price charged to consumers is lower. Since NCAA pays lower wages, will consumers going to the game see lower prices on tickets? O Yes, since input prices (wage) went down O No, in a collusive monopsony, price charged to consumers will actually increase O No, the price charged to consumers will stay the same Yes, NCAA will profit from reduced price and higher attendance
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- A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?Table 14.13 shows information from the supply curve for labor for a monopsonist, that is, the wage rate required at each level of employment. What is the monopsonists marginal cost of labor at each level of employment? If each unit of labors marginal revenue product is 13, what is the firms profit maximizing level of employment and wage?E2 Problem 1: Labor Unions. The aggregate supply of cricket players is given byw = 75 + 2Land the aggregate demand for cricket players is given byw = 315 −4L 1. First assume that the players and the teams are all in perfect competition.a) Find the equilibrium number of players. Find the equilibrium wage.b) Find the league surplus and player surplus. 2. Next assume that the players form a union, but the teams are in perfect competition.a) Find the equilibrium number of players. Find the equilibrium wage.b) Find the league surplus and player surplus. 3. Now assume that the teams also form a league, creating a bilateral monopoly. Theplayers have a well-established union, and thus have slightly more power in negotiation.In particular, the union’s bargaining power is β = 3 5.a) Find the equilibrium number of players.b) What is the wage that gives players all the surplus?c) What is the wage that gives league all the surplus?d) Find the negotiated equilibrium wage.e) Find the league surplus…
- 1. Mzanzi-Ndizvo (Pty) is a vaccine manufacturing company that has the following costs ofproduction. Cost of capital is R50 000, labour cost is R30 000, and the total cost the firm is willing to pay is R300,000. Identify the type of this production function and Illustrate it with a 2D graph. 2. If the demand and supply curve for cell phones is given by: D = 80 - 4P, S = 40 + 6P In a market with a price of P for smartphones, compute the number of phones that would be bought and sold at equilibrium.Suppose that the Ebay warehouse behaves as a monopsonist in the local labor market. Assume that its labor supply curve is w(LS) = 4LS and its labor demand curve is w(LD ) = 42.8−2LD. To maximize its profits: a. how many units of labor will Ebay hire and b. what wage will Ebay pay? Now suppose that the local labor union goes on strike and Ebay is eventually forced to increase the pay of its workers to a competitive wage. What wage would Ebay then have to pay? c. Find competitive wage The correct answers are: a. 4.28 b. 17.12 c. 28.52You are working for the chiefeconomist at Microsoft. Microsoft’s only significantcosts to producing and distributing a new version itit’s operating system is $30,000 in wages to itsemployees, $15,000 in computer testing, and$5,000 in utilities. Microsoft’s marketing department estimates that thedemand a new version it it’s operating system is Q = 320 – 0.5 P, with Pmeasured in dollars.What price should Microsoft charge for a new version it it’s operatingsystem? What profit should Microsoft expect?
- Firms can choose a location in the linear city of length 1 with fixed cost of 25. Consumer density at any location x in the linear city is 400. a) Show that a firm each at 0.125, 0.375, 0.625 and 0. 875 is not an equilibrium. b) What is the equilibrium number of firms and th6ir locations? c) Illustrate how entry is no longer profitable at equilibrium? Plz do fastProfit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…
- Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, andhiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discoversthat it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such adecision.Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs andfound itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, anelectricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing itscurrent aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increaseits profit by simply reselling its electricity.When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. Oneimportant concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation inSpokane, Washington, entered into a…In mid-2010, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela (both members of OPEC)produced an average of 8 million and 3 million barrels of oil a day,respectively. Production costs were about $20 per barrel, and the price ofoil averaged $80 per barrel. Each country had the capacity to producean extra 1 million barrels per day. At that time, it was estimated that each1-million-barrel increase in supply would depress the average price of oilby $10.a. Fill in the missing profit entries in the payoff table.b. What actions should each country take and why?Venezuela3 M barrels 4 M barrels8 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____ Saudi Arabia9 M barrels _____, _____ _____, _____c10GameTheoryandCompetitiveStrategy.qxd 9/29/11 1:33 PM Page 430Summary 431c. Does the asymmetry in the countries’ sizes cause them to take differentattitudes toward expanding output? Explain why or why not. Commenton whether or not a prisoner’s dilemma is present.An economist was trying to understand the relation between price, Marginal Revenueand Marginal cost in Monopoly and Perfect Competition. Determine equilibrium priceand output in the long run under Monopoly and Perfect Competition if the marketdemand curve is given as QD=500-2P and Marginal cost is Rs 50. Also comment onthe values obtained in the case of Monopoly and Perfect Competition