Suppose Firm A and B have formed a cartel. MCA = 16+4QA and MCB = 6 +4QB. The market demand is Q = 54 - P. a. What quantity should the cartel produce? b. What quantity should each firm produce?
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- The demand for a product is Q = 100 P. Initially the marginal cost is MC0 = 40 and the price is P0 = 40. (a) What is the total surplus and If a cartel forms, the price rises to P1 = 70, and the marginal cost stays the same at MC1 = 40. What is the total surplus with a cartel? (b) If a merger happens, the price would become P2 = 70 and the marginal cost would become MC2 = 30. What is the total surplus after the merger? (c) Consider again the merger. Keeping all the others parameters fifixed, for what values of P2 should the merger be allowed? (Your can say something like “the merger should be allowed if P2 is more than 50”, or “the merger should be allowed if P2 is less than 50”.)Consider a market with 4 firms. If all 4 firms enter into a cartel arrangement, then the demand curve facing the cartel is: a. identical to the monopolist's demand curve b.. perfectly elastic c. perfectly inelastic d. the marginal revenue curveIf south africa increased its production by 1,000 diamonds while russia stuck to the cartel agreement, south africa's profit would Increase or decrease . Why are cartel agreement often not successful? choose on below: a. one party has an incentive to cheat to make more profit. b. different firms experience different cost c. all parties would make more money if everyone increased production
- OPEC is a petroleum cartel, a group of oil producing countries whose objective is to coordinate and unify petroleum policies. What type of market structure is a cartel?The graph below shows the demand for Cosmic shampoo. Suppose there are no fixed costs and marginal cost is a constant $80.a. What are the perfectly competitive price and output? Price: $ Output: b. What are the cartel (monopoly) price and output? Price: $ Output: c. If there are only four firms in the cartel, what are the price and output of each firm, assuming equal shares? Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Price: $ Output:Consider an industry with two firms, each having marginal costs and total costs equal to zero. The industry demand is P = 100 − Q where Q = Q1 + Q2 is total output. 1. Find the cartel output and cartel profits assuming that the firms share the profit equally. In cartels, firms behave as if they are a monopoly. Hence, the cartel quantity is at the point where MR = MC. After finding the quantity, use the demand curve to find the cartel price. And then calculate Π = T R − T C. Divide the total profit by 2 to find each firm's profit. 2. If each firm behaves as a Cournot competitor, what is firm 1's optimal output given firm 2's output? This part is asking the best response function of firm 1. Solve firm 1's profit maximizatin problem by setting its MC = MR. Then, express Q1 as a function of Q2. 3. Calculate the Cournot equilibrium output and profit for each firm. You have already solved firm 1's problem above. Now solve firm 2's problem. Then, solve BR functions simultaneously to get…
- If the market described in the accompanying diagram is dominated by a cartel, the loss in total surplus relative to perfectly competitive market conditions will be what?Consider an industry with two firms, each having marginal costs and total costs equal to zero. The industry demand is P = 100 − Q where Q = Q1 + Q2 is total output. 1. Find the cartel output and cartel profits assuming that the firms share the profit equally. Hint: In cartels, firms behave as if they are a monopoly. Hence, the cartel quantity is at the point where MR = MC. After finding the quantity, use the demand curve to find the cartel price. And then calculate Π = T R − T C. Divide the total profit by 2 to find each firm’s profit. 2. If each firm behaves as a Cournot competitor, what is firm 1’s optimal output given firm 2’s output? Hint: This part is asking the best response function of firm 1. Solve firm 1’s profit maximizatin problem by setting its MC = MR. Then, express Q1 as a function of Q2. 3. Calculate the Cournot equilibrium output and profit for each firm. Hint: You have already solved firm 1’s problem above. Now solve firm 2’s problem. Then, solve BR functions…The graph below shows the demand for Cosmic shampoo. ◻ Suppose there are no fixed costs and marginal cost is a constant $30. a. What are the perfectly competitive price and output? Price: $ Output: b. What are the cartel (monopoly) price and output? Price: $ Output: c. If there are only four firms in the cartel, what are the price and output of each firm, assuming equal shares? Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Price: $ Output: Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an example of Cartel that can control the world oil prices. Describe THREE (3) criteria for OPEC to succeed in controlling the world oil prices.Discuss THREE (3) organizational problems must a Cartel overcome so that its establishment meets the objectives.A duopoly faces an inverse market demand function P(y) = 120 − y. Firm1 has a marginal cost of $40. And Firm 2’s marginal cost is $20.a. Calculate the output of each firm, market output, and profit in the Cournotoutcome.b. Calculate the output of each firm, market output, and profit when two firmscollude and become a cartel and the total profit is shared equally between two firms.Argue whether this cartel structure is economically meaningful.
