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- Assume parents are evaluating the opportunity costs of stay-at-home moms or dads under different scenarios. You should thoroughly explain whether the parent’s decision under each of the following scenarios would increase or decrease the opportunity costs for stay-at-home moms or dads (those who choose not to work outside the home). There is low unemployment rate in the economy. There is high average wage rate in the economy. There is no improvement in the economic conditions that led to high demand for labor. Suppose the government increased income tax rates on wages earned.TRISTAN WALKER is the founder of Walker & Company, which makes health and beauty products for people of color, and Code 2040, which fosters and supports minority engineering and tech talent. A former executive from Twitter and Foursquare, Walker pitched multiple ambitious, high-tech ideas to the venture capitalists at Andreessen Horowitz before discovering a relatively low-tech business that was in front of him all along: the Bevel line of shaving products. On asked about the best advice he ever received he mentioned: Actor and producer Tyler Perry said he realized his potential as an entrepreneur after he figured out that the trials you go through and the blessings you receive in life are the exact same things. The trials you go through are blessings in disguise. It has given me a lot of peace. About his opinions on difficult lessons he learnt on job he said: The importance of authenticity. After leaving Foursquare, I spent seven months as an…People decide how to “budget” their time in much the same way that they decide how to budget for different goods. Each person decides how much they “value” their leisure time versus their work time. The more people work, the more they tend to value their remaining leisure time. This is the justification for paying overtime to people working over 40 hours per week. (a)How might we model this trade-off economically using the basic labor supply model by showing the budget line and utility curves or indifference curves? In your graph of the basic labor supply, be sure to identify the optimum point of the budget line and the indifference curve. (b)Suppose that the government imposes a tax on labor. If a tax is imposed on labor, the worker will perceive this tax as a reduction in his or her wage. For every hour worked, the individual worker receives a lower return on his or her labor. Demonstrate the effects of this tax on labor supply using the graph in part a showing a graph of the income…
- An individual's decision to supply her labor or to spend her time in leisure activity is known as the labor-leisure tradeoff. True or false?Class Activity •Choice land has 250 workers and produces only two goods, X and Y. Labouris the only factor of production, but some workers are better suited to producing X than Y (and vice versa). The Table below shows the maximum levels of output of each good possible from various levels of labout input a)Draw the production possibilities boundary on a scale diagram, with the production of X on the horizontal axis and the production of Y on the vertical axis. b)If the economy is producing 20 units of X and 800 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 10 units of XComplete the following logical statement: "Because of , individuals and societies must make choices, and they must therefore consider the opportunity cost of every action."Maria and Kevin need to decide which one of them will take time off from work to complete the rather urgent task of shearing their llamas. Maria is pretty good with a pair of shears; she can shear the llamas in 1 hour. Kevin is somewhat slow; it takes him 5 hours to shear the llamas. Maria earns $190 per hour as a psychiatrist, while Kevin earns $15 per hour as a cobbler. Keeping in mind that either Maria or Kevin must take time off from work to shear the llamas, who has the lower opportunity cost of completing the task? Maria Kevin Maria and Kevin face identical opportunity costs
- THIS IS FOR MATHEMATICAL ECONOMIC CLASS Question (2): The market for disposable cell phones: Q = 2300 – 16p and Q = 1850 + 14p. Suppose that more consumers prefer the disposable cell phone over the smart phone because the disposable cell phone is more durable than the smart phone. This latest news comes after the fact that firms that manufacture disposable cell phones have the latest technology integrated into their production facilities. What will be the market effect? Going back to question (d), suppose that the price of a disposable cell phone is now set at $11.75. How many disposable cell phones will be demanded by consumers? Whichever curve you’ve determined should be shifted, derive the new function.Assume the town of Sherwood consists of 2 types of workers: artists and engineers. The table below depicts the number of bookshelves and backpacks each type of worker can produce in an hour. Bookshelves Backpacks Artists 2 5 Engineers 3 3 a. For each type of worker, calculate their opportunity cost of producing a bookshelf (in terms of backpacks): Artist: backpacks Engineer: backpacks b. Suppose there are 100 of each type of worker in Sherwood (so 200 workers total), and each worker can work 8 hours a day. The graph below plots the daily combined production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. What is the x-intercept of this PPF? What is the y-intercept of this PPF? What are the coordinates of point A? ( bookshelves, backpacks) What is the slope of segment 1? c. Suppose Sherwood has an opportunity to trade some of the bookshelves they produce with a neighboring town in return for backpacks, and the other town offers a price of 0.5…Classify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics andprovide justification A firm's decision about how many workers to hire
- As a student, Jordyn spends 40 hours per week writing term papers and completing homework assignments. On one axis of her production possibilities frontier is measured the number of term papers written per week. On the other axis is measured the number of homework assignments completed per week. Jordyn's production possibilities frontier is a straight line if Question 3 options: she faces no trade-off between writing term papers and completing homework assignments. she can switch between writing term papers and completing homework assignments at a constant rate. the rate at which she can switch between homework assignments and term papers depends on the number of homework assignments she is completing and on the number of term papers she is writing. she is required by her professors to spend half of her time on term papers and the other half of her time on homework assignments.Elliot and Jordy find themselves on a deserted island. The only two activities available are fishing and finding pineapples. In a full day, Elliot can catch 6 fish or find 12 pineapples or some linear combination of the two; in the same time, Jordy can catch 4 fish or find 10 pineapples or some linear combination of the two. What are each individual’s marginal costs of fishing and finding pineapples? (must provide the correct answer for full credit, no additional work is necessary) Who has an absolute advantage in fish production? Who has an absolute advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning. Who has a comparative advantage in fish production? Who has a comparative advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning.The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that fall short of putting all inputs to good use b. that capital is more that labor inputs c. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that is utilized d. that labor is more that capital inputs The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output that have very minimal wastage b. level of output is optimal c. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output d. level of inputs is optimal more than zero but less than one in the concept of Income Elasticity means a. luxury goods b. substitute goods c. inferior good d. necessity goods
