As the firms operate as a cartel in the same market, they would not be able to work at different price points. The lower price would prevail. Under this condition, what would be their outputs and profits? Represent the above situation with a suitably labelled diagram.
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- If the market described in the accompanying diagram is dominated by a cartel, the loss in total surplus relative to perfectly competitive market conditions will be what?In a Cournot duopoly, each firm has marginal cost MC=20, and market demand is Q=100-0.5p. What are the best response functions of each firm? What is the best output level for each? How does the total output level compare to the cartel output level?Consider an industry with two firms, each having marginal costs and total costs equal to zero. The industry demand is P = 100 − Q where Q = Q1 + Q2 is total output. 1. Find the cartel output and cartel profits assuming that the firms share the profit equally. In cartels, firms behave as if they are a monopoly. Hence, the cartel quantity is at the point where MR = MC. After finding the quantity, use the demand curve to find the cartel price. And then calculate Π = T R − T C. Divide the total profit by 2 to find each firm's profit. 2. If each firm behaves as a Cournot competitor, what is firm 1's optimal output given firm 2's output? This part is asking the best response function of firm 1. Solve firm 1's profit maximizatin problem by setting its MC = MR. Then, express Q1 as a function of Q2. 3. Calculate the Cournot equilibrium output and profit for each firm. You have already solved firm 1's problem above. Now solve firm 2's problem. Then, solve BR functions simultaneously to get…
- Suppose that two identical firms produce widgets and that they are the only firms in the market. The average and marginal cost is €6 for each firm. Price is determined by the following demand curve: P = 30 – Q where Q = Q1 + Q2. Suppose the two firms combine together and form a cartel. The output produced by each firm in the cartel is (assuming that they split the cartel output equally between them) A. 6 B. 12 C. 8 D. 4 Two identical firms compete in a market to sell a homogenous good with the following inverse demand function: P = 600 – 3Q. Each firm produces at a constant marginal cost of €300 and there are no fixed costs. The price that each firm in the Cournot equilibrium will charge is A. 400 B. 500 C. 300 D. 450Which of the follow industries is the best example of an existing cartel? Group of answer choices Microsoft and Apple—two of the largest computer manufacturers Verizon and AT&T—two of the largest American mobile phone service providers GM, Chrysler, Ford—The big three American automobile companies OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesConsider an industry with two firms, each having marginal costs and total costs equal to zero. The industry demand is P = 100 − Q where Q = Q1 + Q2 is total output. 1. Find the cartel output and cartel profits assuming that the firms share the profit equally. Hint: In cartels, firms behave as if they are a monopoly. Hence, the cartel quantity is at the point where MR = MC. After finding the quantity, use the demand curve to find the cartel price. And then calculate Π = T R − T C. Divide the total profit by 2 to find each firm’s profit. 2. If each firm behaves as a Cournot competitor, what is firm 1’s optimal output given firm 2’s output? Hint: This part is asking the best response function of firm 1. Solve firm 1’s profit maximizatin problem by setting its MC = MR. Then, express Q1 as a function of Q2. 3. Calculate the Cournot equilibrium output and profit for each firm. Hint: You have already solved firm 1’s problem above. Now solve firm 2’s problem. Then, solve BR functions…
- The managers of these firms realize that explicit agreements to collude are illegal.Each firm must decide on its own whether to produce the Cournot quantity or the cartel quantity.To aid in making the decision, the manager of Firm A constructs a payoff matrix like the realone below. Fill in each box with the (profit of Firm A, profit of Firm B). Given this payoff matrix,what output strategy is each firm likely to pursue?Consider a Cournot duopoly, where each firm has a marginal cost MC = 80, and the total market demand is given by Q= 400-(1/2)P a) What are the best-response functions of each firm?b) What is the equilibrium output level for each firm?(c) How does the total output level compare to the cartel (collusive) output level?Assume the management of two large firms selling canned vegetables hold a secret meeting to create a collusive cartel. Which will most likely be the outcome of that meeting, assuming both companies engage in the collusion? soda output will fall and market prices will fall market price will remain unchanged and total output will fall soda output will fall and market prices will rise soda output will rise and market prices will fall soda output will rise and market prices will rise