As the temperature of a metal rod varies, so does the resistance and the dimensions of the rod. If a iron rod has a resistance of 2.78 Ω at 20.0°C, determine the resistance of the rod (in Ω) at 120°C by accounting for the changes in both the resistivity and the dimensions of the rod. The coefficient of linear expansion for iron is 4.50 ✕ 10−6 (°C)−1 and the temperature coefficient of resistivity is 4.50 ✕ 10−3 (°C)−1. Ω

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Resistivity

Resistivity is a characteristic property of the conductor’s material that measures the extent to which the material opposes the flow of current. It is denoted by the Greek letter “rho”. Electrical resistivity, also known as specific resistance, depends on the nature of the material of the conductor and is unaffected by its dimensions.