University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 70AP
A 10.00-meter long wire cable that is made of copper has a resistance of 0.051 ohms, (a) What is the weight if the wire was made of copper? (b) What is the weight of a 10.00-meter-long wire of the same gauge made of aluminum? (c)What is the resistance of the aluminum wire? The density of copper is 8960 kg/m3 and the density of aluminum is 2760 kg/m3.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An aluminum wire with a circular cross-section has a mass of 1.45 g and a resistance of 0.630 Ω. At 20°C, the resistivity of aluminum is 2.82 ✕ 10−8 Ω · m and its density is 2,700 kg/m3.
How long (in m) is the wire?
What is the diameter (in mm) of the wire?
A copper transmission line is to be replaced by one of aluminum having the same total resistance. If the cross-sectional area of the copper wire is 500MCM, what would be the cross-sectional area of the new aluminum wire?
A conductor is 6.00 cm long. If the material has a conductivity of 2.00 x 10^-2 Ω•m, then what must its diameter be in centimeters in order to yield a resistance of 3.00 ohms?
A. 2.652758334 centimeters
B. 2.256758334 centimeters
C. 2.726558334 centimeters
D. 2.526758334 centimeters
Chapter 9 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Handheld calculators...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Circuit breakers in a...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding In Example 9.4, the drift...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The current density is...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Copper wires use...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding A strain gauge is an...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The resistance between...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding The voltage supplied to...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Electric motors have a...Ch. 9 - Check Your Understanding Is the efficiency of the...
Ch. 9 - Can a wire cany a current and still be...Ch. 9 - Car batteries are rated in ampere-hours (Ah). To...Ch. 9 - When working with high-power electric circuits, it...Ch. 9 - Incandescent light bulbs are being replaced with...Ch. 9 - It was stated that the motion of an electron...Ch. 9 - Electric circuits are sometimes explained using a...Ch. 9 - An incandescent light bulb is partially evacuated....Ch. 9 - The [R drop across a resistor means that there is...Ch. 9 - Do impurities in semiconducting materials listed...Ch. 9 - Does the resistance of an object depend on the...Ch. 9 - If aluminum and copper wires of the same length...Ch. 9 - In Determining Field from Potential, resistance...Ch. 9 - Shown below are the results of an experiment where...Ch. 9 - The current I is measured through a sample of an...Ch. 9 - Common household appliances are rated at 110 V,...Ch. 9 - Your electric bill gives your consumption in units...Ch. 9 - Resistors are commonly rated at 18W,14W,12W ,1 W...Ch. 9 - Ail immersion heater is a small appliance used to...Ch. 9 - What requirement for superconductivity7 makes...Ch. 9 - Name two applications for superconductivity listed...Ch. 9 - A Van de Graaff generator is one of the original...Ch. 9 - A cathode ray tube (CRT) is a device that produces...Ch. 9 - How many electrons flow through a point in a wire...Ch. 9 - A conductor carries a current that is decreasing...Ch. 9 - The quantity of charge through a conductor is...Ch. 9 - The current through a conductor is modeled as...Ch. 9 - The charge on a capacitor in a circuit is modeled...Ch. 9 - An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge)...Ch. 9 - The current of an election beam has a...Ch. 9 - A high-energy proton accelerator produces a proton...Ch. 9 - Consider a wire of a circular cross-section with a...Ch. 9 - The current of an electron beam has a measured...Ch. 9 - The current supplied to an ail conditioner unit is...Ch. 9 - What current flows through the bulb of a 3.00-V...Ch. 9 - Calculate the effective resistance of a pocket...Ch. 9 - How many volts are supplied to operate an...Ch. 9 - What is the resistance of a 20.0-m-long piece of...Ch. 9 - The diameter of 0-gauge copper wire is 8.252 mm....Ch. 9 - If the 0. 10.0-mm-diameter tungsten filament in a...Ch. 9 - A lead rod has a length of 30.00 cm and a...Ch. 9 - Find the ratio of the diameter of aluminum to...Ch. 9 - What current flows through a 2.54-cm-diameter rod...Ch. 9 - (a) To what temperature must you raise a copper...Ch. 9 - A resistor made of nichrome wire is used in an...Ch. 9 - Of what material is a resistor made if its...Ch. 9 - An electronic device designed to operate at any...Ch. 9 - (a) Of what material is a wire made, if it is 25.0...Ch. 9 - Assuming a constant temperature coefficient of...Ch. 9 - A copper wire has a resistance of 0.500 at 20.0°C...Ch. 9 - A 2.2-k resistor is connected across a D cell...Ch. 9 - A resistor rated at 250 k is connected across two...Ch. 9 - A resistor is connected in series with a power...Ch. 9 - A resistor is placed in a circuit with an...Ch. 9 - The following table show the measurements of a...Ch. 9 - A 20.00-V battery is used to supply current to a...Ch. 9 - What is the maximum voltage that can be applied to...Ch. 9 - A heater is being designed that uses a coil of...Ch. 9 - An alternative to CFL bulbs and incandescent bulbs...Ch. 9 - The power dissipated by a resistor with a...Ch. 9 - Running late to catch a plane, a driver...Ch. 9 - SI. A physics student has a single-occupancy dorm...Ch. 9 - A 0.50-W, 220- resistor carries the...Ch. 9 - Consider a power plant is located 60 km away from...Ch. 9 - A wire is drawn through a die, stretching it to...Ch. 9 - Digital medical thermometers determine temperature...Ch. 9 - Electrical power generators are sometimes "load...Ch. 9 - A 12-guage gold wire has a length of 1 meter. (a)...Ch. 9 - What is the change in temperature required to...Ch. 9 - A coaxial cable consists of an inner conductor...Ch. 9 - A 10.00-meter long wire cable that is made of...Ch. 9 - A nichrome rod that is 3.00 mm long with a cross...Ch. 9 - The temperature in Philadelphia, PA can vary...Ch. 9 - When 100.0 V is applied across a 5-gauge (diameter...Ch. 9 - A wire with a resistance of 5.0 is drawn out...Ch. 9 - What is the resistivity of a wire of 5-gauge wire...Ch. 9 - Coils are often used in electrical and electronic...Ch. 9 - Currents of approximately 0.06 A can be...Ch. 9 - A 20.00-ohm; 5.00-watt resistor is placed in...Ch. 9 - A battery with an emf of 24.00 V delivers a...Ch. 9 - A 12.00-V battery has an internal resistance of a...Ch. 9 - A 10-gauge copper wire has a cross-sectional area...Ch. 9 - The current through a 12-gauge wire is given as...Ch. 9 - A particle accelerator produces a beam with a...Ch. 9 - In this chapter, most examples and problems...Ch. 9 - A current of I= 25A is drawn from a 100-V...Ch. 9 - Consider a square rod of material with sides of...Ch. 9 - A resistor of an unknown resistance is placed in...Ch. 9 - The charge that flows through a point in a wire as...Ch. 9 - Consider a resistor made from a hollow cylinder of...Ch. 9 - What is the current through a cylindrical wire of...Ch. 9 - A student uses a 100.00-W, 115.00-V radiant heater...Ch. 9 - A 12-V car battery is used to power a 20.00-W,...Ch. 9 - A physics student uses a 115.00-V immersion heater...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A 50-mH inductor is connected across a 10-V rms AC generator, and a 2.0-mA rms current flows. Whats the generat...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
9. You are given two metal spheres on portable insulating stands, a glass rod, and a piece of silk. Explain how...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
(II) Determine the difference in potential between two points that are distances Ra and Rb from a very long (, ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
13 (II) A 1.65-kg mass stretches a vertical spring 0.215 m. If the spring is stretched an additional 0.130 m an...
Physics: Principles with Applications
The circuit at tight contains three identical bulbs and an ideal battery. Assume that the resistance of the swi...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
The rank of projectiles in order of increasing initial speed.
Physics (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You’ve made the finals of the Science Olympics! As one of your tasks, you’re given 1.0 g of copper and asked to make a wire, using all the metal, with a resistance of 1.0 Ω. Copper has a density of 8900 kg/m3. What length and diameter will you choose for your wire?arrow_forwardA conductor has radius of 1.50 cm. How many centimeters of a material with 3.00 x 10^-2 Ω•m conductivity would be needed to yield a resistance of 4.50 ohms? A. 10.60827521 centimeters B. 10.60287521 centimeters C. 10.06287521 centimeters D. 10.62087521 centimetersarrow_forwardAn aluminum wire is 400 m long and 0.7 cm thick. How much is its resistance? How much current can flow through it if connected to a 500 – V source?arrow_forward
- A coil of fine copper wire has a resistance of 6.4-Ω and a total mass is 15.1 g. What is the diameter d of the wire and what is its length L? (The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3.) D= IN MM ?? L= IN M ??arrow_forwardSome states allow the use of aluminum wire in houses in place of copper. If you wanted the resistance of your aluminum wires to be the same as that of copper, calculate the ratio of the thickness of the aluminum wire to the copper wire. (ρAl = 2.82 x 10-8 Ω-m and ρCu = 1.72 x 10-8 Ω-m)arrow_forwardWhat is the resistance (in Ω) of a 34.5 m long piece of 16 gauge copper wire having a 1.291 mm diameter?arrow_forward
- The Resistance of a copper wire is 4.32 ohms when it is cross-sectional area is 4.68x10^-7 m². What is the length of this wire in meter?arrow_forwardAs part of a class project you are given 0.900 g of copper and asked to fabricate a wire with uniform cross-section. You use up 95% of the copper and make a wire with a resistance of 0.893 Ω. The resistivity of copper is 1.72 10-8 Ω · m and its density is 8.92 103 kg/m3. What length of wire do you end up with? What is the diameter of the wire?arrow_forwardA wire of resistance 5.0 ohm is connected to a battery whose emf is 2.0 V and whose internal resistance is 1.0. In 2.0 min, how much energy is (a) transferred from chemical form in the battery, (b) dissipated as thermal energy in the wire, and (c) dissipated as thermal energy in the battery?arrow_forward
- As the temperature of a metal rod varies, so does the resistance and the dimensions of the rod. If a iron rod has a resistance of 2.78 Ω at 20.0°C, determine the resistance of the rod (in Ω) at 120°C by accounting for the changes in both the resistivity and the dimensions of the rod. The coefficient of linear expansion for iron is 4.50 ✕ 10−6 (°C)−1 and the temperature coefficient of resistivity is 4.50 ✕ 10−3 (°C)−1. Ωarrow_forwardA copper wire is r = 0.0250 cm in radius and 3.00 m in length, has resistivity ρ = 1.72x10^–8 Ωm, and carries a current of 0.400A. The wire has a charge carrier density of 8.50x10^28 electrons/m3.a. The resistance, R, of the wire is:____Ω.b.The electric potential difference, V, across the wire is:____V.c.The electric field, E, in the wire is:____V/m.arrow_forwardA 10-gauge copper wire (diameter = 2.588 mm, ρ = 1.7 × 10–8 Ω · m) has a total resistance of 0.32 Ω. How long is the wire? A wire 10 m long with a diameter of 1.0 mm has a resistance of 5.0 Ω. What is the resistance of a second wire made of the same material, but 3.0 m long with a diameter of 4.0 mm? Please provide formula used and steps in orderarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning