Assume a buried stratum of clay 1.83 m thick will be subjected to a stress increase of 44.6 kPa at the  center of the clay. The magnitude of the pre-construction soil overburden pressure P0= 48 kPa at the center of the clay layer. A laboratory compression test indicates that the clay has a pre-consolidation pressure of 72 kPa. The compression index is 0.30 and the value of the swell index is 0.05. The void ratio of clay is 1.50. a. Compute the settlement due to primary compression of clay. b. If full consolidation settlement will require approximately 8 years, compute the settlement due to secondary  compression of clay over a period of 20-year time span. Assume secondary compression index 0.008. c. Estimate the total settlement to be expected over a 20-year time span considering the effect of secondary  compression Note: Draw Free Body- Diagram,           Use 3 decimal Places           Do not copy the one in chegg, it is incomplete  Topic: Compressibility of Soil (Soil Mechanics)

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter9: Consolidation
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Problem 9.15P
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Assume a buried stratum of clay 1.83 m thick will be subjected to a stress increase of 44.6 kPa at the 
center of the clay. The magnitude of the pre-construction soil overburden pressure P0= 48 kPa at the center of the clay layer. A laboratory compression test indicates that the clay has a pre-consolidation pressure of 72 kPa. The compression index is 0.30 and the value of the swell index is 0.05. The void ratio of clay is 1.50.


a. Compute the settlement due to primary compression of clay.
b. If full consolidation settlement will require approximately 8 years, compute the settlement due to secondary 
compression of clay over a period of 20-year time span. Assume secondary compression index 0.008.
c. Estimate the total settlement to be expected over a 20-year time span considering the effect of secondary 
compression

Note: Draw Free Body- Diagram, 

         Use 3 decimal Places

          Do not copy the one in chegg, it is incomplete 

Topic: Compressibility of Soil (Soil Mechanics)

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