Assume a society consists of two economic​ groups: one group is rich and the other group is poor. Suppose that 50 percent of the population is rich while the other 50 percent of the population is poor. Consider two scenarios.   Scenario​ A: The rich have ​$80,000 ​each, while the poor have ​$5,000 each.   Scenario​ B: The rich have ​$11,000 ​each, while the poor have ​$900 each.   If you only care about average income and not about​ equity, you would prefer ▼   Scenario A Scenario B ​, which has an average income of ​$........?? ​(Enter your response to the nearest dollar​.) Now suppose that you only care about equity or inequality.   In this​ case, you would prefer ▼   Scenario B Scenario A ​, which has a​ rich-to-poor ratio of .........?? ​(Round your response to one decimal place​.) ​Finally, suppose you only care about living standards.   In this​ case, you would prefer ▼   Scenario A Scenario B because it has lower poverty.

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Chapter20: Poverty, Inequality, And Discrimination
Section: Chapter Questions
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Assume a society consists of two economic​ groups: one group is rich and the other group is poor. Suppose that
50
percent of the population is rich while the other
50
percent of the population is poor. Consider two scenarios.
 
Scenario​ A: The rich have
​$80,000
​each, while the poor have
​$5,000
each.
 
Scenario​ B: The rich have
​$11,000
​each, while the poor have
​$900
each.
 
If you only care about average income and not about​ equity, you would prefer
 
Scenario A
Scenario B
​,
which has an average income of
​$........??
​(Enter
your response to the nearest
dollar​.)
Now suppose that you only care about equity or inequality.
 
In this​ case, you would prefer
 
Scenario B
Scenario A
​,
which has a​ rich-to-poor ratio of
.........??
​(Round
your response to one decimal
place​.)
​Finally, suppose you only care about living standards.
 
In this​ case, you would prefer
 
Scenario A
Scenario B
because it has lower poverty.
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