Assume aggregate consumer spending equals $1,500 when aggregate disposable income is zero, and when disposable income increases from $0 to $1,000, consumer spending increases by $650. What is the equation for the aggregate consumption function? C = 1,500YD + 650 C = 0.65YD + 1,500 C = 650YD + 1,500 C = 0.75YD + 1,000
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- Suppose that for a particular economy, for some time period, consumption was given by theconsumption function C = 300 + 0.9YD, investment was equal to 200, government expenditure wasequal to 100, net taxes were fixed at 100, exports were equal to 200, and imports were given by theimports function Z = 10 + 0.1YD. Note that YD represents disposable income. a.Suppose households earn $150 more in their disposable income. How much more would theyconsume in total? How much go to domestic goods and how much go to imported goods? Howmuch would they end up saving? b.What is the level of equilibrium income? What about the level of consumption and import? c.What are the values of the government spending multiplier, tax multiplier and balanced-budgetmultiplier? d.Suppose the investment level suddenly declined by 20. How should the government stabilize theeconomy? Please provide all options in detailConsider the following functions for consumption and investment: C = 1,000 + (2/3)*(Y – T) and I = 1,200 – 100*r. Furthermore, Y = 8,000, G = 2500, T = 2,000. Compute private, public, and national savings for this economy, and find the equilibrium real interest rate (r). Assume that G declines by 500 units. How will it change your answers in part (a)? What happens to the national savings, given everything else, if the public decides to consume less out of their disposable income (assume that the propensity of consume falls by 10 percent)? Given your answer in part (c), what happens to investment and real interest rate? Answer all four.Suppose the desired consumption function of Canadaland is given by C^d= 0.5 + 0.7Y - 10r - 0.1G, where Y is income, r is the real interest rate, and G is government purchases. This implies that a. Desired consumption is increasing in the real interest rate b. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.5 c. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 d. Desired consumption is increasing in governmental purchases
- If Andrea’s disposable income increases from $600 to $700 and her level of personal consumption expenditures increases from $450 to $475. You may conclude that her marginal propensity to consume is: Group of answer choices 0.5 0.1 0.75 0.25If the mpc = 0.9, and Ip increases by $1,000 (meaning a change in Ip of $1000), then equilibrium income will increase by if the mpc = 0.8, the multiplier = [1], and if Ip falls by $5 million, then income will fall b If AD=$1,000 + 0.75YD, and the current level of output is $5,000, then the value of AD ________ are the inventories are __________ (increase/ decrease) C = $400 + 0.9YD If disposable income = $5,000, then the value of consumption (C) isAssume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units, and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 in the current period and 20 in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1000 consumers, 500 consume 60 units in the future, while 500 consume 20 units in the future. Determine each consumer’s current consumption and current saving. Current Consumption: Current Saving: Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, and the quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period. Aggregate Private Saving Aggregate Consumption Government spending: Current Future Current period government deficit Quantity of debt
- Assume there are 2 people Xavier with a Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 80% and Francis with a Marginal Propensity to save (MPS) of 10%. Xavier enjoys life and has a minimum consumption of $10,000 without any income, while Francis is more modest, with a minimum consumption of $7,500 without any income. a. Demonstrate and explain the income expenditure model for Xavier and Francis on separate graphs with income ranging from 0 to $100,000 in $20,000 increments. b. Compare the minimum income levels where savings begins for Xavier and Francis. c. How does the difference in MPC affect the economies for each state? d. If the government decides to take all savings above $2,000, is this fair to Xavier? Francis? e. How might this change their behavior? How is this relevant to discussions about wealth inequality? How are individual choices relevant to wealth inequality?Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 50 + 0.50Yd and generates $2500 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 400 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 100. What is the level of intended investment?In an economy, consumers spend 800 million regardless of their level of disposable income. In addition, they spend 75% of their yearly disposable income. * Investment is fixed at 250 million, Gvt expenditures are 120 million, net taxes are 100 million, exports are 170 million. Imports are 15% of the level of disposable income. Q, what is this economies equilibrium level of output Q how much would net export be when this economy is at equilibrium output
- Assume that GDP (Y ) is 5,000 in a closed economy. Consumption (C) is given by the equationC = 1,200 + 0.6(Y −T)−100r, where r is the real interest rate, in percent. Investment (I) is givenby the equation I = 2,000 − 200r. Taxes (T) are 1,000, and government spending (G) is 1,500.(a) What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? (b) What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? (c) For the given consumption function, what does the relationship between consumption and theinterest rate imply about the saving schedule?Which of the following would likely increase private saving? a. both expansion of means testing and a consumption tax b. expansion of means testing, but not a consumption tax c. a consumption tax, but not expansion of means testing d. neither expansion of means testing nor a consumption taxGiven a consumption function, C = co + cY, specified such that the marginal propensity to consume is 75%, how much will C increase by if Y increases by £3bn? a. £0.75bnb. £2,250mc. £2bn d. £1,500m