Assume that a worker can either drive a delivery truck or paint houses in a given day. It takes 5 hours to complete a delivery route and 2.5 hours to paint the exterior of a house. When a worker chooses to paint 4 houses in a neighborhood, what is the opportunity cost of this decision? O The pay the worker receives for painting 4 houses O Completing 4 delivery routes O The pay the worker would have received from completing a delivery route O The pay the worker would have received from completing 2 delivery routes The pay the worker would have received for completing 0.25 delivery routes
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- why is the market for recycled aluminium good and the market for plastic bad in the US? Depict this with a firm input choice model. I understand that recycled plastic decreases in qualiy everytime it is recycled while aluminium does not and can be recylced without the decrease in quality, but I dont know how to depict this graphicallyThe table below shows Tim's and Al's willingnesses-to-pay (marginal benefit) for each firefighter hired by their community. For example, Tim would pay $200 for 1 firefighter, and an additional $160 for a 2nd firefighter. Number ofFirefighters Tim'sWillingness to Pay Al'sWillingness to Pay 1 $200 $120 2 160 40 3 100 20 The (marginal) cost of hiring each firefighter is $120. If Tim and Al are the only two people in the society, what is the socially efficient number of firefighters?Hint: What is the total societal willingness-to-pay (marginal benefit) for each firefighter? Question 6Answer a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. None of the answers are correct e. Cannot be determined from the given informationJohn is thinking about going to the movies tonight . A ticket costs $ 9 and he will have to cancel his baby - sitting job that pays $ 20 . The total opportunity cost of seeing the movie is O A ) $9 O B ) $29 O C ) Indeterminate O D ) $ 29 minus the benefit of seeing the movie
- Cape Town and Durban were first developed in the 17th and 18th centuries as trading posts on theshipping route between Western Europe and Asia. During the 19th century, this role changed withthe discovery of diamonds and gold in the interior. The port cities developed from being stop-overand service points providing shipping services, to being ports through which commodities weretraded.”The change in the that occurred in the Durban and Cape Town ports during the 19th century is best explained by…a) A movement along the production possibilities frontier.b) A movement towards the production possibilities frontierc) An outward movement of the production possibilities frontierd) An inward movement of the production possibilities frontierSuppose that the cost of a movie ticket is $12, and a lattecosts $6. Why would the theater management say thecost of admission is $12 and not two lattes? Explain whyit is more efficient to compare the value of commoditiesin monetary terms.In 2012, an estimated 7.8 million Mexican-born immigrants were employed in the United States. a. If 60 percent of the Mexican-born immigrants remitted money to family members in Mexico in 2012, and if they each sent $100 per month, how much money did they remit in total? b. If, instead, 100 percent of the Mexican-born immigrants remitted money to family members in Mexico in 2012, and if they each sent $250 per month, how much money did they remit in total? c. The actual amount remitted to Mexico in 2012 by Mexicanborn immigrants living in the United States was about $23 billion. If we assume that 75 percent of the Mexicanborn immigrants remitted money to Mexico that year and if we further assume that each of those immigrants remitted an equal amount each month, how much per month did each of those immigrants have to remit to total $23 billion for the year?
- College students sometimes work as summer internsfor private firms or the government. Many of thesepositions pay little or nothing.a. What is the opportunity cost of taking such ajob?b. Explain why students are willing to take thesejobs.c. If you were to compare the earnings later in lifeof workers who had worked as interns and thosewho had taken summer jobs that paid more, whatwould you expect to find?A potential entrepreneur is trying to decide whether to open a new health spa. She currently makes $35,000 per year as an aerobics instructor and will have to give up this job if she opens the new health spa. If she chooses to open the spa, it will cost her $200,000 per year in rent and other operating expenses.a. What are her opportunity costs? Give an example.b. How much would she need to make in revenues to earn positive economicprofits?Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? Figure 2.4 Productive and Allocative Efficiency
- What are the similarities between a consumers budget constraint and societys production possibilities frontier, not just graphically but analytically?During the Second World War, Germanys factories were decimated. It also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germanys production possibilities curve?Why is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?