Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Number of Units Produced in 40 Hours Bread 10 5 England Spain Labor Hours Needed- to Make 1 Unit of Cheese O 4 O 1/4 hour of labor. O Refer to Table 3-5. The opportunity cost of 1 unit of bread for England is O 1/4 unit of cheese. 4 hours of labor. 4 units of cheese. Bread 4 8 Cheese 40 10
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- Brazil and Colombia can both produce either bananas or coffee. Brazil can produce either 16 pounds of co and 0 pounds of coffee. Colombia can produce either 20 pounds of coffee and 0 pounds of bananas or 4 Bananas (pounds) Coffee (pounds) Country Brazil 64 Colombia 40 20 The opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of bananas for Brazil is O 16 O 1 O 0.25 16 O 48 pounds of coffee.20 18 16 14 12 10 g 6 2 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier soybeans (in pound) 2 4 L Chile: S= and C= 5 L L Colombia: S=- and C= 2 S Chile: S= and C= 4 L 10 12 14 16 18 20 comme (in pound) Assume Chile and Colombia both have 48 labor hours available. Which of the following of production functions would yield each countries' PPF? S S 4 8 Chile: S= and C= L L Colombia: S= and C= 3 L and C C 6 L C 3 L 4 L C 4 L Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier soybeans (in pound) C 20 18 16+ H+ 12 10 8 6 2 4 6 % 12 14 16 18 20 co (in pounds)1.Suppose we have the following information about the productivity of industry inJapan and Korea. The data are the units of output per hour of work.Steel TelevisionsJapan 6 3Korea 8 2A Japanese worker can produce 6 units of steel or 3 televisions per hour. A Korean workercan produce 8 units of steel or 2 televisions per hour. Plot the production possibilities frontierfor each country, assuming each country has only one worker and the worker works only onehour. To plot the frontier, plot the end points and connect them with a line. For example, Japancan produce 6 units of steel with its worker or 3 televisions. It can also allocate 1/2 hour to the production of each and get 3 units of steel and 1 1/2 televisions. a) What is the range of prices at which each country would be willing to exchange?
- The table below presents production schedule of apples and bananas in the country of mistania - assume that these are the only two goods that Mistania produces. Each row represents a specific set of apples and bananas that Mistania could produce. Suppose Mistania was currently at Senario C, producing 10 bananas and 80 apples. According to the data in this table, if Mistania wanted to produc 1 more banana, how many fewer apples will it need to produce? Scenario Bananas Apples A 0 100 B 5 90 C 10 80 D 15 70 E 20 602. In the USA 1 unit of labor can produce 50 cars while in Canada 1 unit of labor can produce5 cars. The total amount of labor in each country is L = 100. Which one of these statements iscorrect?A. Canada has comparative advantage on the production of cars.B. The USA has comparative advantage on the production of cars.C. Since their production possibility frontiers are the similar neither country has comparativeadvantage on the production of cars.D. Not enough information to answer this question.4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.
- Givenw: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the sametechnology but different factor endowments and tastes, (2)two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasingcosts conditions and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs orother obstructions to trade.Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous tradebetween the two nations is possible.Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) andfree-trade points of production and consumption for eachnation, show gains from trade of each nation and expressthe equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade Stop equilibrumProductivity Table Soup per unit of labor Swords per unit of labor Wesley 30 25 Fezzik 10 30 If each person specialized according to comparative advantage and later decides to move 4 units of labor to comparative disadvantage, what would be the result? Total soup production increases by 160, total sword production increases by 220 Total soup production decreases by 80, sword production increases by 220. Total soup production decreases by 20, total sword production increases by 160 Total soup production increases by 80, total sword production decreases by 220Suppose that the opportunity cost ratio for apples and oranges is 1AE =30 in Germany but 10= 2A in Japan At which of the following international eschange ratios (terms of trade) with Gemany andJapan be willing to specialize and engage in trade with each otherO10=215AO 10= 1.25AO 10=0.25AO 10=0.15A
- Suppose that Poland and Wales both produce ale and glass. Poland's opportunity cost of producing a pane of glass is 4 kegs of ale while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a pane of glass is 12 kegs of ale. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing glass in the two countries, you can tell thatWales has a comparative advantage in the production of glass andPoland has a comparative advantage in the production of ale. Suppose that Poland and Wales consider trading glass and ale with each other. Poland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of ale for each pane of glass it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of glass for each keg of ale it exports to Poland. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of glass in terms of ale) would allow both Wales and Poland to gain from trade? Check all that apply. 8 kegs of…I need help understanding how to solve for this question Worker Wage Time to complete 1 unit Paneling Dry Wall Al ($9/hr) 6hrs 4hrs Ken ($10/hr) 5hrs 5hrs Assuming there are 10 walls to panel (10 paneling jobs) and 8 dry walls to build (8 dry wall jobs) what is the monetary savings if Ken and Al specialize in their respective comparative advantages?Answer the question on the basis of the following production possibilities data for Gamma and Sigma. All data are in tons. Gamma production possibilities: A B C D E Tea 120 90 60 30 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 Sigma production possibilities: A B C D E Tea 40 30 20 10 0 Pots 0 30 60 90 120 What are the limits of the terms of trade between Gamma and Sigma? 1 tea=2 pots to 1 tea=6 pots 1 tea=3 pots to 1 tea=6 pots 1 tea=2 pots to 1 tea=3.5 pots 1 tea=1 pot to 1 tea=3 pots