Assume that Pablo and Micah can switch between producing baseballs and producing bats at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Quantity Produced in 30 Hours baseball bat baseball bat Pabilo 3 36 12 Micah 2 36 18 Refer to Table 3-8. At which of the following prices would both Pablo and Micah gain from trade with each other? O a 15 baseballs for 10 bats Ob 15 baseballs for 6 bats Oc 15 baseballs for 3 bats Od Pablo and Micah could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.
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- Robinson is trapped on an island and can produce Fish (F) or Coconuts (C) with his time. Let LF and LC denote labor hours dedicated to fishing or gathering coconuts, respectively. Robinson's technological relationships for producing fish is given by: F=12LF Robinson's technological relationships for producing coconuts is given by: C=14LC Which of the following is/are correct? check all that apply - Robinson becomes less productive at the margin for each additional hour spent fishing - every hour spent harvesting coconuts is equally productive at the margin in terms of labor usage - Robinson becomes less productive at the margin for each additional hour spent harvesting coconuts - every hour of labor spent fishing is equally productive at the margin in terms of labor usageYou just got a job in Washington, D.C. You moveinto an apartment with some acquaintances. All yourroommates, however, are slackers and do not clean upafter themselves. You, on the other hand, can clean fasterthan each of them. You determine that you are 70%faster at dishes and 10% faster with vacuuming. All ofthese tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs shouldyou assign to your roommates to get the most free timeoverall? Assume you have the same number of hours todevote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seemto get done quicker than your roommate. What sortsof problems may this create? Can you imagine a traderelated analogy to this problem?Currentlyyouworkfor40hoursperweekatthewagerateof$20anhour.Your free hours are defined as the number of hours not spent in work per week, which in this case is 24 hours × 7 days − 40 hours = 128 hours per week. Suppose now that your wage rate has increased by 25%. If you are happy to keep your total weekly income constant, how many hours will you work? How many free hours will you have?
- 5 Supposing that a single consumer works for a firm, the quantity of labor input for the firm, N, is identical to the quantity of hours worked by the consumer, h - l. Graph the relationship between output produced, Y on the vertical axis and leisure hours of the consumer, l, on the horizontal axis, which is implied by the production function of the firm. (In Chapter 5, we refer to this relationship as the production possibilities frontier.) What is the slope of the curve you have graphed? PLEASE DO NOT COPY OTHER PEOPLE'S WORK AND GRAPHRobinson and Friday are trapped on an island together and can produce Fish (F) or Coconuts (C) with the time they have on any given day. Let LF and LC denote labor hours dedicated to fishing or gathering coconuts, respectively. Robinson's technological relationships for producing coconuts is given by: CRobinson=14LC Friday's technological relationship for producing coconuts is given by: CFriday=12LC Which of the following is true? (check all that apply) If Robinson and Friday both use the same (positive) number of hours of labor to harvest coconuts, Robinson will always be able to harvest more. Robinson has the comparative advantage in coconut production Friday has the absolute advantage in coconut production Both Robinson's and Friday's marginal productivity of labor decreases as they spend more time harvesting coconutsAssume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motorvehicles are capital intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin(H-O) assumptions hold. (d) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labour compare to Vincyland’s? (e) Show the necessary graphs to fully explain all requested effects. Ensure to label graphs and give brief explanations. (f) Given that Vincyland is a small country, examine the partial equilibrium welfare effects associated with imposing a tariff on their import good given that the prediction of the imported good yields a positive externality. (g) Should a subsidy have given a more desirable solution. Please explain and provide references.
- Show that, when using a traditional economic production function,doubling our population can double our output if capital stocks alsodouble. Use the production function: Q = AK L , where A representstechnology in an economy, K capital, and L labor. Double K and L andshow that Q also doubles, assuming α=β=1/2. Now show that, when we incorporate natural capital into thediscussion, doubling the population does not increase output in thesame way (since natural capital cannot also grow). Use theproduction function: Q = AK L N , where N is natural capital. DoubleK and L and show that Q less than doubles, assuming α=β=γ=1/3.Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Rye Jeans (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Contente 8 16 Felicidad 5 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces 8 million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Felicidad produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and…cost data:Assembly: Total cost of production = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = 100Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = 200Earnings of Capital = 100R&D: Total cost of production = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = 175Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = 125Earnings of Capital = 100A) In which factor is assembly intensive? In which factor is R&D intensive? Suppose that due to the opening of trade, the price of assembly falls by −20%, the price of R&Dremains unchanged, 0%, and capital’s share earnings remains constant. What has happened to the relative wage of high-skilled/low-skilled labor? Does this match the predictions of the offshoring model?
- Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Jeans Rye (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 5 20 Contente 8 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce rye, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce rye. Consequently, Felicidad produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and…Republika UPLB has 50 workers. It produces only coffee and white cheese. The production of these two goods has the following labor requirements. Coffee Output 60 56 48 36 20 0 Labor Requirements 50 40 30 20 10 0 White Cheese Output 0 2 4 6 8 10 Labor Requirements 0 10 20 30 40 50 If Republika UPLB is producing 48 units of coffee and 2 units of white cheese, is it using its inputs efficiently?Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Rye Jeans (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Euphoria 5 20 Contente 8 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Euphoria produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans, and Contente produces 8 million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and jeans…