assume that the Federal Reserve decreases the supply of money to fight inflation. show the effect of this policy action on the market shown in the graph
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- Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P) Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 1.00 0.50 / 1.00/2.00 1.5 1.33 0.67 / 0.75 / 1.33 / 2.66 2.0 2.00 0.50 / 1.00/2.00/4.00 3.5 4.00 0.25 / 2.00/4.00/8.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the ___More/Less___money the typical transaction requires, and the___More/Less___money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is__0.25 / 0.50 /0.75 /1.00__ , therefore the equilibrium price level is __1.00 / 1.33 / 2.00 / 4.00__ . Now, suppose that the Fed increases…Suppose that people in France decide to permanently increase their savings rate. Predict what will happen to the French bond market in the future. Please answer the question by drawing the appropriate supply-and-demand diagram.In the graph you've just explored, is the money market in equilibrium if the interest rate is 4 percent per year? _______. The quantity of money demanded is _______ trillion and the quantity of money supplied is _______ trillion, so there is _______. A. Yes; $10; $10; an equilibrium B. No; $11; $9; an excess demand of $2 trillion C. No; $9; $11; an excess supply of $2 trillion
- Suppose that the Federal Reserve ended all measures designed to change interest rates and instead allowed rates to be determined by markets. What would the advantages and disadvantages of this be?Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that the minimum wage increases to $15 in the United States, which affects the entire labor market and increases the cost of production. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants to keep prices in the economy as low as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."Describe the role of pricing during periods of inflation and recession
- How can the theory of duality help policymakers regarding supply-side economics? Discuss.Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75%. It would achieve this by ______the ________. Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is__________money in the financial system, there is an excess _________ money at the initial equilibrium interest rate. Individuals and businesses adjust their asset portfolios by _______bonds. As a result, the price of bonds_________ , and the interest rate______ . This process continues until the new equilibrium interest rate is achieved.By using graphs, show and explain how an increase in money supply can affect the goods market by taking the link between two markets into account.
- A key skill in economics is the ability to use the theory of supply and demand to analyse specific markets. In this assignment, you get a chance to demonstrate your ability to analyse the effects of several “shocks” to the market for coffee. Answer all parts of each of the scenarios below. Suppose the National Institutes of Health publishes a study finding that coffee drinking increases the probability of getting colon cancer. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before- and after-curves on the same axes. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoningAlyssa spends all of her money on comic books and mandarins. In 2014, she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a comic book was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $3.00. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2014 and 2019. In 2019, Alyssa's wage has risen to $54.00 per hour. The price of a comic book is $18.00 and the price of a mandarin is $6.00.if the Federal Reserve banks mailed everyone in the United States a new $100 bill, what would happen to prices, output, and income? Illustrate your answer by using the equation of exchange.
