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- 1. Choose True or False for each of the following statements: a) Sensitivity analysis is concerned with determining how much variation infinancial data, the decision maker can have to affect the economic decision. b) Useful life is a period of time that yields the minimum equivalent uniformannual cost of owning and operating as asset. c) Depreciation is a reduction in value of an asset, which reflects its actualusage during ownership. d) In an optimistic estimation of MARR, we expect to see a lower MARR thanthat of pessimistic. e) If one of extreme FW values, i.e., optimistic and pessimistic scenarios, ofan alternative is positive and another one is negative, a go-decision ismade without further analysis. f) Recovery period refers to the depreciable life of an asset. g) Spider plot is used to show the amount of changes on the value of morethan one factor at a time. h) The book value at the end of useful life might not be equal to the salvagevalue when declining balance with switchover…You've estimated the following cash flows (in $ million) for two mutually exclusive projects: Year Project A Project B 0 -27 -43 1 30 45 2 40 50 What is the crossover rate, i.e., the discount rate at which both projects have the same NPV? What is project A's NPV at the crossover rate? What is project B's NPV at the crossover rate?A. Project A has a net present value of zero when the discount factor of 20% is used. How much return is the project earning?B. If project A above is earning K150, 000 per year in perpetuity, what is the initial investment cost of the project? C. Company A expects to generate K150, 000 cash flows per year in perpetuity and the risk adjusted discount rate is 20%. What should be the certainty equivalent cash flows when the risk free rate is 10%
- "All growth models. You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small company that currently generates $42,500 in cash flow after taxes (D0 = $42,500). Based on a review of similar risk investment opportunities, you should earn a return rate of 18% from the proposed purchase. Since you're not very sure about future cash flows, you decide to calculate the value of the company assuming some possibilities for the cash flow growth rate. a) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now on? b) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now on? c) What is the value of the company if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years and then, starting from year 3, the growth rate decreases to a constant annual rate of 7%?"The following are data from a production, calculate; The Break-even point in terms of sales value and in . The production demand is at 20,000 units. What is the cw1ent production profit? If the management decides to lower dow11its selling price by 50% given the same demand, will this be a sound decision? Justify. Monthly Fixed Factory Overhead Cost = P600,000 Monthly Fixed Selling Overhead Cost = Pl20,000 Va1iable Manufacturing Cost per Unit = P220 Va1iable Selling Cost per Unit = P30 Variable Distribution Cost per Units = P50 Selling Price per limit = P400n Project A Project B 0 -$7,000 -$5,000 1 -$2,500 -$2,000 2 -$2,000 -$2,000 3 -$1,500 -$2,000 4 -$1,500 -$2,000 5 -$1,500 -$2,000 6 -$1,500 -$2,000 7 - -$2,000 8 - - Suppose projects A and B are mutually exclusive. The required service period is 8 years and comparable equipment will be leased for $3,000 per year payable at the end of each year for the remaining years of the required service period. Which project is a better choice at 15%? Use PW(15%) criterion and show your equation with numbers plugged into factors and your numerical result for each option.
- AN INVESTMENT OF P270,000.00 ON COMPUTER SHOP WILL HAVE THE FOLLOWING DATA: UNIFORM ANNUAL REVENUE-P185,000.00 FOR 5 YEARS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE-P85,000.00/YEAR TAXES/INSURANCE-5% OF THE FIRST COST SALVAGE VALUE OF THE COMPUTERS AFTER 5 YEARS-10% OF INVESTMENT EXPECTED EARNINGS ON CAPITAL- 25% PROVE THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS JUSTIFIABLE OR NOT BY USING ROR METHOD PLEASE GIVE FULL AND DETAILED SOLUTION12. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. We can use sensitivity analysis to identify important factors. B. Sensitivity analysis considers the effect on net present value (NPV) of changing multiple project circumstances. C. changing the cost of capital will change the investment decision. D. Estimates of the cash flows and cost of capital are often subject to significant uncertainty.A man is considering putting up his own enterprise, where an investment of 800,000Php will be required and will take 15 years to recoup . He estimates his annual sales at 800,000Php along with the following operating costs. Materials ............................. 160,000Php/ yearLabor ............................. 280,000Php/ yearOverhead ............................. (40,000 + 10% of sales) Php/ yearSelling Expense............................. 60,000Php/ yearThe man will give up his regular job paying 216,000 Php per year and devote all his time to the operation of his business, this will result in decreasing his labor cost by 40,000Php per year, material cost by 28,000Php per year and overhead cost by 32,000 Php per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? solve in the present worth cost method
- 6 The economic analysis of a project foresees annual investments equal to R$300,000,000.00, over three years of construction, followed by a very long period, which can be considered infinite, with an annual revenue of R$300,000,000.00 and annual operating costs (including taxes) of BRL 120,000,000.00. Obtain the net present value (NPV) of this project, in the year of the first investment, considering the minimum rate of attractiveness equal to 12% per year.An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. ROR method2. payout method13) The independent projects must have positive and negative cash flows to obtain a PW value that can exceed zero, which means that they must be revenue projects. Select one: True False 14) capitalized cost is considered as the present worth of projects that has a short life or when the planning horizon is very short. Select one: True False
