Assume that you are told a country's nominal GDP decreased from one year to the next. All of the following could have occurred, except one. Which one? O Output increased and the price level decreased. O Output decreased and the price level remained constant. O Output decreased and the price level decreased.
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- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…a. If nominal GDP rose, does that mean that production had to increase as well? Why or why not?An increase in nominal GDP means there must have been an increase in inputs. may have been due to an increase in the price level. means production must have increased. means production must have decreased.b. What about if real GDP increased?An increase in real GDP may have been due to an increase in the price level. means production must have increased because the price level is not held constant. means production must have decreased. means production must have increased because the price level is held constant.c. Why is it important to use real GDP when comparing changes over time?Changes in real GDP over time will accurately reflect changes in real production. should not be used. We should use changes in nominal GDP when analyzing changes over time. have a time lag, which helps us accurately predict business cycles. will include changes in the price level, which gives a complete picture.The table below lists the annual volume of exports and imports (in billion pesos) for six consecutive years. Exports (x) 8.3 14.5 17.5 20 22.1 24 Imports M 10 12.2 15 24.8 30.1 32 Estimate the annual imports (in billion pesos) when the annual exports is 15 (in billion pesos).
- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?Suppose that an auto company owned entirely by US citizens opens a new factory in Canada. a) What sort of foreign investment would this represent? Explain. b) What would be the effect of this investment on Canadian GDP? would the effect of this investment on Canadian GNP and US GNP be larger or smaller? Hints: differences between GDP and GNP.magine an economy where the overall price level has been rising over the last twenty years. (No exceptions!) Which of the following statements would be correct for this economy?The nominal GDP must be larger than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The nominal GDP must be lower than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be lower than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be higher than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period.
- GDP in an economy is $23,600 billion. Consumer expenditures are $18,000 billion, corporate profits are 600 billion, government purchases are $6,000 billion, and gross private domestic investment is $300 billion, stock purchases are $500 billion. What is the value of the net exports? O+$400 billion O-$700 billion O-$1.800 billion O-$300 billion O+$500 billionAn American retailer purchased 100 pairs of shoes from a company in Mexico in the second quarter of 2016 but does not sell them to a consumer until the third quarter of 2016. In which quarter(s) does(do) the value of the shoes add to U.S. GDP? O the third but not the second quarter O the second quarter but not the third quarter O the second and third quarters O neither the second nor the third quarter Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.1) Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s GDP deflator in year 2 isA) 93.9.B) 100.C) 106.5.D) 179.2) Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s inflation rate between year 1 andyear 2 isA) -6.1%.B) -5.5%.C) 6.5%.D) 79%.
- Real GDP Real GDPDemanded, Price Level Supplied,Billions (Price Index) Billions$100 300 $450200 250 400300 200 300400 150 200500 100 100 Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demandand aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibriumprice level and the equilibrium level of real output inthis hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibriumprice level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion ofextra real output at each price level. Sketch in the newaggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors mightcause this change in aggregate demand? What is thenew equilibrium price level and level of real output?Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.