Assume that you have a von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function over lotteries that give you and amount x if Event 1 happens and y if Event 1 does not happen: U(x, y) = p √x + (1-p) √y. (a) If p=0.5, calculate the utility of a lottery that gives you $10,000 if Event 1 happens and $100 if Event 1 does not happen. In addition, calculate the expected income of the lottery. (b) If you were sure to receive $4,900, what would your utility be? (Hint: If you receive $4,900 with certainty, then you receive $4,900 in both events.) (c) Calculate the certainty equivalent (CE) of receiving $10,000 if Event 1 happens and $100 if Event 1 does not happen. Draw a graph to explain your derivation. What is your risk premium?
Q: A firm has a productivity equation is labour and K is capital. K² where L The unit cost (cost for…
A:
Q: Suppose you had ₱100 in a savings account and the interest rate is 20% per year and you never…
A: Here, given information is, Present value (P): ₱100 Interest rate (r): 20% per year Time period…
Q: (a) There are three identical producers in the market, the supply of each firm is q=p² when p>3. If…
A:
Q: In the graph you've just made, how does a tax on interest income influence the real interest rate…
A: Equilibrium in the loanable funds market occurs at the intersection of demand and supply curves.
Q: List and describe key functions performed by Treasurers of Financial institutions in primary markets…
A: The key functions performed by Treasurers of Financial institutions in primary markets when they…
Q: A company introduced a new product to the market in the first month of the year which was supported…
A: Given information The initial price was 30% above the average cost(MK) The elasticity of demand =-3…
Q: Answer True, False or Uncertain. Brieáy explain your answer. 2.The negative correlation between…
A: Real interest rate refers to the rate of interest charged after taking into consideration the level…
Q: This question is based on the following diagram. a. b. M. K L M C. d. e. TOTAL OUTPUT 0 N Labor If…
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…
Q: family purchasing changed when Covid and the lock-downs hit, Name some details of both quantity of…
A: Pandemic effects almost all countries experience slowdown in their economic activities. many…
Q: 6. Determine each of the following using the price-demand equation, x= f(p)=50-0.5p² for 0≤x≤ 50 and…
A: We have demand equation E(p)=50-0.5p^2 That is the demand is a function of p
Q: In order to raise tax revenue and reduce cigarette sales, the government decided to impose a new…
A: Market equilibrium: At the market equilibrium we have demand equals to supply. Or at market…
Q: define demand and supply, give a couple of examlples tied to todays current events (a couple…
A: The law of supply and demand joins two economic standards depicting how changes in the cost of an…
Q: Consider two firms with constant marginal and average costs, and equal to 10. Market demand is Q =…
A: In Cournot market each firm’s production decision depends on other firm’s production
Q: First cost Annual operational cost Salvage value Life Land Application -$130,000 -$95,000 $25,000 3…
A:
Q: A city of Hayward has a water reservoir that agricultural user (A) and recreational user (B) have…
A: Demand Function for User A: PA=30-Q Demand Function for User B: PB=20-Q Marginal Cost for User A:…
Q: What is the Neoclassical Economics view of labor markets. How do they function? Does the economy…
A: Labor Markets are defined as the economic arrangement where businesses engaged in production of…
Q: Consider the Supply curve S-2P and Demand D-9-P, assuming free trade with a global price of p1, what…
A: Free Trade implies a type of trade relationship nations can have with each other. The chief barrier…
Q: Consumer’s utility function is U(x1, x2)= X1X23 . Suppose the price of good 1 is p1, the price of…
A: Given information: U = X1X23------------> Utility function The price of good 1 is p1 The price of…
Q: The labor force participation rate is 68.02%. The labor force has 158 people. Find the adult…
A: The percentage of civilian noninstitutional residents 16 years of age and older who are employed or…
Q: Suppose that the parents of a young child decide to make annual deposits into a savings account,…
A: Annual deposit be A Deposits begin when a person becomes five and they turn fifteen. Beginning at…
Q: Last summer Daniel started the Custom Made Pot Company, which specializes in earthenware pots. The…
A: Number of workers TP MP AP 1 10.00 2 80 3 180 4 240 5 280 6 294
Q: True or false? The European Union seeks to reduce its regional economic disparities by having…
A: European Union (EU) refers to an economic and political partnership that depicts a unique form of…
Q: Shane just bought a house worth $360,000 in an area that is known for floods. A flood occurs with a…
A: Given that, Flood Probability, p = 0.05 No flood Probability = 1-p = 1-0.05 = 0.95
Q: on soda and receive Todd has $200 that he can spend bus tickets. A pack of soda costs $15. All…
A: Income = $200 Price of Soda = $15 30% off on 1st 15 soda purchases by the government i.e. = 15 -…
Q: 7) In 2010, a bottle of Coke cost $1. In 2020, it would cost $1.50. The CPI for 2020 was 260 and the…
A: CPI, consumer price index measures the cost of market basket of goods and services consumed by the…
Q: A fixed capital investment of P17,555,347 is required for a proposed manufacturing plant and an…
A: A payout period refers to be used to describe the time frame during which a project or investment is…
Q: Labor (L) 0 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Output (Y) 0 10 19 27 34 40 45 49 52 54 59 MPL n.a ? ? ?…
A: When a corporation adds a single labour unit while maintaining the same level of production, the…
Q: Assume that it costs a company approximately C(x) = 400,000 + 160x + 0.003x² dollars to manufacture…
A: Marginal cost is defined as the change in total production resulting from producing an extra unit of…
Q: 7. China's trend growth rate of real GDP per person was 2.2 percent a year before 1980 and 8.7…
A: Real GDP per person is an economic parameter that highlights the total amount of goods and services…
Q: Donna just paid $800 for a new iPhone. Apple offers a two year extended warranty for $200 and Donna…
A: Given that, U = X A = $300 B = $200 where, A is the price of new i phone, and B is the cost of…
Q: 29. If full-employment real GDP in this economy is $3,500 billion, how much of an increase in…
A: The multiplier effect refers to any adjustments in consumer spending that occur after any real GDP…
Q: What is the logarithmic transform of the utility function U=xα1xβ2xγ3U=x1αx2βx3γ given the budget…
A: Given, Logarithmic transform of the utility function : U=xα1xβ2xγ3U=x1αx2βx3γBudget Constraint :…
Q: Which of the following is true about price gouging laws? Selected answer will be automatically…
A: Price gouging is when a seller raises the price of their goods or services to an amount that is…
Q: If individual consumers have some obligation to support environmentally friendly technologies,…
A: We have show that is I do not think that all consumers can bear this responsibility equally. Making…
Q: Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations: Qs = 2P, Qd = 300 -…
A: In the free market, equilibrium price and quantity is determined by the forces of demand and supply…
Q: 1. ( A financial instrument makes continuous payments for 15 years. The rate of payment at time t is…
A: Present value (PV) is the present worth of the cash/money you anticipate from future pay and is…
Q: Find the annual worth of the shown cash-flow diagram, as a function of X, when i = 20% per year. TT…
A: The annual worth of a property is the amount for which a property is reasonably expected to be let…
Q: firm is producing 20 units with an average total cost of $25 and marginal cost of $15. If it were to…
A: Marginal cost refers to the cost of production incurred for every additional output produced. It can…
Q: Assume the Canadian economy is currently in recession and the government budget is in deficit. (a)…
A: Disclaimer- “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first three question for you…
Q: Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 40 − P and Qs = 1.0P − 10. a. What are the equilibrium…
A: The number of units of the commodities that consumers have requested at a specific price over a…
Q: Price Level 0 A LRAS 0, ON 0₂ SRAS, Real GDP SRAS SRAS₂ ON=Natural Real GDP AD Refer to Figure 9-3.…
A: Here, the given graph shows three different situations in the short-run with three short-run…
Q: MPC = .8, actual GDP = $5,000 and potential GDP = $4,900, there is a __________ (recessionary /…
A: Given Marginal propensity to consume MPC=0.8 Actual GDP =$5000 Potential GDP = $4900 Potential GDP…
Q: Now suppose that Jason's utility is entirely based on number of hours of skiing (X) and skating (Y).…
A: Utility function : U (x ,y ) = max {aX, bY } Budget Constraint : Px (X) + Py (Y) = M Also its…
Q: 7. Consider the model of illiquidity where individuals live for three periods. Each individual is…
A: All forms of money that have been declared legal currency by a government decree or fiat are…
Q: Donna is looking into investing a portion of her recent bonus into the stock market. While…
A: Standard deviations shows the deviations in stock prices. This means what will be the variation in…
Q: Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Check all that…
A: Aggregate demand curve shows the inverse relationship between price level and quantity demanded.…
Q: A firm is producing 20 units with an average total cost of $25 and marginal cost of $15. If it were…
A: Introduction: Average cost to produce 20 units are $25 so the total cost can be derived by…
Q: 1. The aggregate matching function in the Mortensen-Pissarides model of unemployment specifies…
A: The supply and demand of labour, wherein employees provide the supply and employers provide the…
Q: Use the same scales to construct modified boxplots for the pulse rates of males and females from the…
A: Males pulse Rate 62 62 69 62 86 82 78 78 73 85 55 102 67 70 57 82…
Q: What does recent research on the multifibre arrangement suggest about its affect on trade outcomes…
A: Multifibre arrangement governed the world trade in textiles and garments from 1974 to 1994, imposing…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 1 images
- Microeconomics Wilfred’s expected utility function is px1^0.5+(1−p)x2^0.5, where p is the probability that he consumes x1 and 1 - p is the probability that he consumes x2. Wilfred is offered a choice between getting a sure payment of $Z or a lottery in which he receives $2500 with probability p = 0.4 and $3700 with probability 1 - p. Wilfred will choose the sure payment if Z > CE and the lottery if Z < CE, where the value of CE is equal to ___ (please round your final answer to two decimal places if necessary)Suppose Caroline is choosing how to allocate her portfolio between two asset classes: risk-free government bonds and a risky group of diversified stocks. The following table shows the risk and return associated with different combinations of stocks and bonds.CombinationFraction of Portfolio in Diversified StocksAverage Annual ReturnStandard Deviation of Portfolio Return (Risk)(Percent)(Percent)(Percent)A 0 1.50 0B 25 3.00 5C 50 4.50 10D 75 6.00 15E 100 7.50 20There is a relationship between the risk of Caroline's portfolio and its average annual return.Suppose Caroline currently allocates 75% of her portfolio to a diversified group of stocks and 25% of her portfolio to risk-free bonds; that is, she chooses combination D. She wants to reduce the level of risk associated with her portfolio from a standard deviation of 15 to a standard deviation of 5. In order to do so, she must do which of the following? Check all that apply. Sell some of her stocks and use the proceeds to purchase…Prospect Y = ($6, 0.25 ; $15, 0.75) If Will's utility of wealth function is given by u(x)=x0.25, what is the value of CE(Y) for Will? (In other words, what is Will's certainty equivalent for prospect Y?) (The certainty equivalent represents the maximum amount a person would be willing to pay to acquire a risky prospect, and equivalently, the lowest price for which they would be willing to sell a risky prospect if they already owned it) (Note: The answer may not be a whole number; please round to the nearest hundredth) (Note: The numbers may change between questions, so read carefully)
- Seung's utility function is given by U - C^(1/2), where C is consumption and C^(1/2) is the square root of consumption. She makes $50,625 per year and enjoys jumping out of airplanes. There's a 5% chance that in the next year, she will break both legs, incur medical costs of $30,000, and lose an additional $5,000 from missing work. a. What is Seung's expected utility without insurance? b. Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover the medical expenses but not the forgone part of her salary. How much would an actuarially fair policy cost, and what is the expected utility if she buys it? Policy cost: $___ Expected utility: ___ c. Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover her medical expenses and foregone salary. How much would such a policy cost if it's actuarially fair, and what is her expected utility if she buys it? Policy cost: $___ Expected Utility: ___Suppose that the buyers do not know the quality of any particular bicycle for sale, but the sellers do knowthe quality of the bike they sell. The price at which a bike is traded is determined by demand and supply.Each buyer wants at most one bicycle.(ii) Assuming that each buyer purchases a bike only if its expected quality is higher than the price,and each seller is willing to sell their bike only if the price exceeds their valuation, what is theequilibrium outcome in this market?Seung’s utility function is given by U = ln(C), where C is consumption. She makes $30,000 per year and enjoy jumping out of airplanes. There's a 5% chance that in the next year, she will break both legs, incur medical costs of $15,000, and lose an additional $5,000 from missing work. (a) What is Seung’s expected utility without insurance? (b) Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover the medical expenses but not the forgone part of her salary. How much would an actuarially fair policy cost, and what is her expected utility if she buys it? (c) Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover her medical expenses and forgone salary. How much would such a policy cost if it's actuarially fair, and what is her expected utility if she buys it?
- Suppose that you have a lottery with two states Yes and No. You are asked to toss a coin andthat if it comes up head, you will win 5% of your investment and if it comes up tail you willlose 3% of your investment. Assume that your initial investment is K1000 and that you havedecided to only toss a coin three times.i. Determine all the possible outcomes of the game at the end of the third toss andpresent your answer on a tree diagram. ii. What is the total wealth for each of the outcomes in (i) above? iii. Find the expected value of the outcomes.5 Expected Utility formulation was initially proposed as a solution to the St. Petersburg paradox (or, its predecessor). However, does it really solve all such paradoxes? More specific, consider an individual whose “little Bernoulli” utility functions is, a la Cremer, given by u(x) = x1/2. Construct a lottery similar to St. Petersburg lottery in that your lottlery, too, gives a finite prize with probability one, but not only the expected value, but also the expected utility of your lottery (calculated using the u(.) above) is not finite. Discuss how that violates EU as a solution for the St. Petersburg paradox.Ma3. The payoff matrix below shows the payoffs for Stefan and Imani in a two strategy game. In the mixed strategy equilibrium, Stefan will play strategy Up with a probability of 1/5 and strategy Down with a probability of 4/5, and Imani will play strategy Left with a probability of 2/5 and strategy Right with a probability of 3/5. What is Stefan's expected payoff in the mixed strategy equilibrium? 10.6 5 4.56 10.4
- Suppose Grace and Lisa are to go to dinner. Lisa is visiting Grace from outof town, and they are to meet at a local restaurant. When Lisa lived in town,they had two favorite restaurants: Bel Loc Diner and the Corner Stable. Ofcourse, Lisa’s information is out of date, but Grace knows which is betterthese days. Assume that the probability that the Bel Loc Diner is better isp > 1/2 and the probability that the Corner Stable is better is 1 - p. Naturedetermines which restaurant Grace thinks is better. Grace then sends amessage to Lisa, either “Let’s go to the Bel Loc Diner,” “Let’s go to theCorner Stable,” or “I don’t know [which is better].” Lisa receives the message, and then Grace and Lisa simultaneously decide which restaurant to go to. Payoffs are such that Grace and Lisa want to go to the same restaurant, but they prefer it to be the one that Grace thinks is better. More specifically, if, in fact, the Bel Loc Diner is better, then the payoffs from theiractions are as shown in the…You are evaluating the possibility that your company bids $150,000 for a particular construction job. (a) If a bid of $150,000 corresponds to a relative bid of 1.20, what is the dollar profit that your company would make from winning the job with this bid? Show your work. (b) Calculate an estimate of the expected profit of the bid of $150,000 for this job. Assume that, historically, 55 percent of the bids of an average bidder for this type of job would exceed the bid ratio of 1.20. Assume also that you are bidding against three other construction companies. Show your work.Suppose you must choose between the two prospects, (40,000, 0.025) or (1,000): The prospect of winning 40,000 with a probability of 2.5% or winning 1,000 with certainty. Suppose, too, that the following three graphs represent your utility function (according to expected utility theory) and your weighting and value scales (according to prospect theory). Finally, suppose that your current wealth is 20,000. d. Based on prospect theory, which prospect would you choose? Why? e. Why is your decision different under the two theories? (Hint: what is one of the common human traits that prospect theory captures that expected utility theory cannot?)