MPC = .8, actual GDP = $5,000 and potential GDP = $4,900, there is a __________ (recessionary / inflationary) gap of $_____ and a _________ (decrease / increase) in personal taxes of $______ would eliminate the gap.
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If MPC = .8, actual
(recessionary / inflationary) gap of $_____ and a _________ (decrease / increase) in personal
taxes of $______ would eliminate the gap.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- (Changes in Government Purchases) Assume that government purchases decrease by $10 billion, with other factors held constant, including the price level. Calculate the change in the level of real GDP demanded for each of the following values of the MPC. Then, calculate the change if the government, instead of reducing its purchases, increased autonomous net taxes by $10 billion. 0.9 0.8 0.75 0.6suppose the government wishes to eliminate a recessionary GAP of 100 billion and the MPC is .75. How much must the government increase in spending instead of increasing government spending by the amount you calculated? What would be the effect of the government decreasing taxes by this amount explain?Calculate the net cumulative change in aggregate expenditure if taxes were cut by $200 billion and MPC is estimated to be .75. What if government expenditure was increased by $200 billion? (Hint: Total change in expenditure = multiplier x new expenditure or spending injection)
- Suppose that the government expenditure multiplier is equal to 6. By how much should the government decrease government expenditures (G) in order to close this inflationary gap?suppose the government wishes to illuminate recessionary of a gdp of 100 billion in the MPC is .075. How much must the government increase in spending? Instead of increasing government spending by the amount you calculated what would be the effect of the government decreasing taxes by this amount explain?If the MPC in an economy is 0.75, government could close a recessionary expenditure gap of $300 billion by cutting taxes by Multiple Choice $400 billion. $300 billion. $75 billion. $225 billion.
- Suppose that a certain country has an MPC of 0.9 and an equilibrium real GDP of $500 billion. If government decreases taxes by $4 billion, what will be its new equilibrium real GDP ? I thought the answer was $460 billion, but that was incorrect…Compare the impact of a recession that reduces consumer income by 10 percent on the consumption of durable goods and house rentals. Suppose that the income elasticity of demand for durable goods is 1.5 and the income elasticity of demand for house rentals is 0.3. Based on your response, make a policy argument to support through government funding either businesses or house rentals.Assuming you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Nigeria, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Nigeria’s for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Nigeria saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, ₦5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was ₦ 7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at ₦8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of ₦2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at ₦2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of ₦1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on…
- Please consider the attached photo; that is connected to the question: If the current real GDP is P700 billion, which of the following policies would bring the economy to potential output? a. increase government spending by P25 billion b. increase government spending by P100 billion c. increase government spending by P20 billion d. decrease government spending by P100 billion. The tax multiplier is: a. -0.8 b. -1.25 c. -5 d. -4Why will a temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expectedSuppose the MPC = 0.8 and the government increases spending by P100 billion, financing this spending with a P100 billion tax increase. Which of the following will be the likely effect of this action? a. Real GDP will expand by P100 billion b. Real GDP will contract by P100 billion c. Real GDP will expand by P500 billion d. Real GDP will expand by P400 billion
