Assume the sale of human organs is legalized and a free market develops. Furthermore,assume the market is in equilibrium. Trace through the price and output effects of the following: 3a. An increase in the incomes of potential buyers of human kidneys. 3b. A decrease in the price of kidney dialysis. 3c. The development of a new drug that leaves the immune system intact while preventing transplant rejection. 3d. A greater willingness by individuals to supply human kidneys.
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- Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes for consumption. 1. Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. 2. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers, and whiskey producers?Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes for consumption. 1. Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if the government implements a price restriction (price floor) in the sugarcane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. 2. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers, and whiskey producers?Price per Bushel Quantity Demanded (bushels) Quantity Supplied (bushels) $3 36,000 0 6 30,000 3,000 9 24,000 6,000 12 19,000 10,000 15 15,000 15,000 18 10,000 21,000 21 7,000 28,000 How many bushels will be sold if the market price is $9 per bushel? If the market price is $9 per bushel, what must happen to restore equilibrium in the market? At what price will suppliers be able to sell 24,000 bushels of corn?
- (Q.3.3.) Suppose the demand and supply equations for a particular good are given as follow: QD - 140 - 2P and Qs - 4P - 10. The market for this good is currently in equilibrium. (Q.3.10) At the current market price, is the market outcome efficient? If not, state the relationship between the current market price and the efficient market price, and the current quantity traded and the efficient quantity traded. At the current market price, the market outcome_______________The current market price__________________the efficlent price, and the current quantity traded___________the efficient quantity. (Please explain the response. Do not simply provide an answer. Thank you. Option choices are: is efficient, is equal to, is greater than, is inefficient, or is less than than.)1.Suppose that the supply and demand for sunglasses are p=0.8q+6 p=-1.2q+14 Where P is the price in dollars and Q is the quantity in hundreds. A. Find the supply and demand (to the nearest unit) if sunglasses are sold for $7each. Discuss the stability of the sunglasses market at this price. B. Find the supply and demand (to the nearest unit) if sunglasses are sold for $11each. Discuss the stability of the sunglasses market at this price. C. Find the equilibrium price and quantity.01. The equilibrium price and quantity in this market are (a) Pe= $2, Qe=18 (b) Pe= $4, Qe=16 (c) Pe= $14, Qe=12 (d) Pe= $12, Qe=8 02. Quantity supplied at price = 18 is (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 16 (e) 20 03. Quantity demanded at price = 16 is (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 16 (e) 20
- 1. Assume that good Z is an inferior good for a consumer. If the consumer's income increases, then A. the quantity supplied of good Z will increase. B. the quantity supplied of good Z will decrease. C. the quantity demanded of good Z will increase. D. the quantity demanded of good Z will decrease. 2. If the prevailing market price is the market equilibrium price, then A. QD = QS (quantity demanded = quantity supplied). B. no shortage will occur in the marketplace. C. no surplus will occur in the marketplace. D. price is not expected to rise nor fall. E. All of above.In Country Faraway, cigarettes are forbidden, so people trade cigarettes in a black market. The cigarette demand is QD = 12 − P , and the cigarette supply is Qs = 2P . Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market. The government becomes aware of the black market and reinforces the police so that half of the cigarette supply would be seized and destroyed. Under this circumstance, what are the demand and supply functions? What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? Show the change by using a supply and demand diagram.PRICE 20 18 16 14 12 10 12 8 6 4 Demand 2 Supply... 4 68 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 6-5. A government-imposed price of $12 in this market is an example of a nonbinding price ceiling that creates a shortage. binding price floor that creates a surplus. binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. O nonbinding price floor that creates a surplus. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- 1. When a price ceiling is imposed in a market, a. a persistent shortage results b. a persistent surplus results c. sellers of the product are made better off d. no one is made better off e. quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded 2. All of the following are problems associated with price ceilings except a. chronic excess demand b. an eventual decline in the number of suppliers c. the need to use ration coupons to purchase the good d. chronic excess supply e. landlords failing to maintain rent-controlled properties adequately 3. When a price floor is imposed, it has an impact on a market if it is set a. below the equilibrium price b. at the equilibrium price c. above the equilibrium price because quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied d. above the equilibrium price because quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded e. below the equilibrium price because quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied 4. One lesson to be drawn from our discussion of price ceilings…7. Other things equal, which of the following would NOT shift the supply curvefor gasoline?a. a fall in the price of crude oil (from which gasoline isrefined).b. an increase in the price of gasoline.c. an improvement in refining techniques that allows more gasoline to be squeezed out of abarrel of crude oil.d. an increase in the wages paid to people working in oil refineries. 9. Any situation where quantity supplied does not equal quantity demanded indicates:a. a market equilibrium.b. a situation in which the actions of buyers do not match the actions ofsellers.c. a place where the laws of supply and demand do not hold.d. a point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. 10. Demand is said to be elastic ifa. the price of the good responds substantially to changes in demand.b. demand shifts substantially when income or the expected future price of the goodchanges. buyers do not respond much to changes in the price of the good.c. buyers respond substantially to changes in…A government of a country X would like to administer two programs that affect the market for cigarettes. Media campaigns and labeling requirements are aimed at making the public aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking. At the same time, the Department of Agriculture maintains a price support program for tobacco farmers, which raises the price of tobacco above the equilibrium price. 1- How do these two programs affect cigarette consumption? 2- Use a graph of the cigarette market in your answer. 3- What is the combined effect of these two programs on the price of cigarettes? 4- Cigarettes are also heavily taxed. What effect does this tax have on cigarette consumption?