Assuming a system of flexible exchange rates between Mexico and the United States, indicate whether each of the following would cause the Mexican peso to appreciate or depreciate, other things equal: a. The United States unilaterally reduces tariffs on Mexican products: (Click to select) b. Mexico encounters severe inflation: (Click to select) c. Deteriorating political relations reduce American tourism in Mexico: (Click to select)
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- Is a country for which imports and exports comprise a large fraction of the GDP more likely to adopt a flexible exchange rate or a fixed (hard peg) exchange rate?Explain why the U.S. demand for Mexican pesos is downsloping and the supply of pesos to Americans is upsloping. Assuming a system of flexible exchange rates between Mexico and the United States, indicate whether each of the following would cause the Mexican peso to appreciate or depreciate, other things equal: a. The United States unilaterally reduces tariffs on Mexican products. b. Mexico encounters severe inflation. c. Deteriorating political relations reduce American tourism in Mexico. d. The U.S. economy moves into a severe recession. e. The United States engages in a high-interest-rate monetary policy. f. Mexican products become more fashionable to U.S. consumers. g. The Mexican government encourages U.S. firms to invest in Mexican oil fields. h. The rate of productivity growth in the United States diminishes sharply.Explain why the U.S. demand for Mexican pesos is downward-sloping and the supply of pesos to Americans is upward-sloping. Assuming a system of flexible exchange rates between Mexico and the United States, indicate whether each of the following would cause the Mexican peso to appreciate or depreciate: a. The United States unilaterally reduces tariffs on Mexican products.b. Mexico encounters severe inflation.c. Deteriorating political relations reduce American tourism in Mexico.d. The U.S. economy moves into a severe recession.e. The United States engages in a high-interest-rate monetary policy.f. Mexican products become more fashionable to U.S. consumers.g. The Mexican government encourages U.S. firms to invest in Mexican oil fields.h. The rate of productivity growth in the United States diminishes sharply.
- Initially, the exchange rate between Lebanon and Mexico is in equilibrium. Now, assume that there is a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos. As a result of this change, what will happen to Mexican pesos? an appreciation a depreciation no change Furthermore, a decrease in demand for Mexican pesos also results in winners and losers for various groups that are affected by the foreign exchange market. For the group in each example, indicate whether it is a winner or a loser in this change. ____ a tourist from Lebanon going on vacation to Mexico. ____ a mutual fund in Lebanon that purchases bonds in Mexico. ____ a family from Mexico visiting relatives in Lebanon. ____ a small firm in Mexico that sells DoDads in Lebanon. ____ a large firm in Lebanon selling chemicals in Mexico. ____ a multinational based in Mexico purchasing land in Lebanon. Answer Bank: winner, loserSuppose that currency market for Mexican pesos and Canadian dollars is initially in equilibrium, with 10 pesos trading for 1 Canadian dollar. Because of a new trade agreement, there has been a shift in the demand for pesos due to a sudden increase in the capital inflow from Canada to Mexico. What is the effect of the capital inflow on the exchange rate of pesos for Canadian dollars? Explain and show grahically. On your graph, Quantity of Canadian dollars should be on the vertical axis and the Exchange rate (Mexican pesos per Canadian dollar should be on the vertical axis.Home’s currency, the peso, currently trades at an exchange rate of 1 peso per dollar. Home has external assets of $320 billion, 100% of which are denominated in dollars. It has external liabilities of $800 billion, 90% of which are denominated in dollars. a. What country in Latin America does “Home” reminds you of? b. Is Home a net creditor or debtor? What is Home’s external wealth measured in pesos? c.What is Home’s net position in dollar-denominated assets, measured in pesos? And what is it measured in U.S. dollars? d. If the peso depreciates to 1.2 pesos per dollar, what is the change in Home’s external wealth in pesos?
- Draw the exchange market where dollars trade for British Pounds, with the equilibrium exchange rate at $1.18 and the equilibrium total amount of Pounds traded at 10 million. a> Assume that people in Britain become pessimistic about visiting, buying from, or investing in the United States. How will this market be affected? (i.e., which curve(s) will shift, and in which direction?) b> What will happen to the equilibrium quantity of Pounds traded after the event in part a? What will happen to the equilibrium exchange rate?assume the following scenario between maxico and the US . nominal exchange rate= 25 pesos per $ , price of Hat =$100 in the US. price of Hat in maxico 1000 pesos . if the purchasing power parity holds and the price in maxico and the US are not changing but nominal exchange rate is flexible.what will be the nominal exchange rate? (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 12Suppose the dollar/franc exchange rate equals $0.50 per franc. According to the Purchasing Power-Parity theory, what will happen to the dollar’s exchange value under each of the following circumstances? a. The U.S. price level increases by 10 percent and the price level in Switzerland stays constant. b. The U.S. price level increases by 10 percent and the price level in Switzerland increases by 20 percent. c. The U.S. price level decreases by 10 percent and the price level in Switzerland increases by 5 percent. d. The U.S. price level decreases by 10 percent and the price level in Switzerland decreases by 15 percent.
- Presently, the dollar is worth 140 Japanese yen in the spot market. The interest rate in Japan on 90-day government securities is 4 percent; it is 8 percent in the United States. a. If the interest-rate parity theorem holds, what is the implied 90-day forward exchange rate in yen per dollar? b. What would be implied if the U.S. interest rate were 6 percent?Suppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar was trading on the foreign exchange market at 0.75 eurosper U.S. dollar and today the U.S. dollar is trading at 0.80 euros per U.S. dollar. Which of the twocurrencies (the U.S. dollar or the euro) has appreciated and which has depreciated today?b) Suppose that the exchange rate for the Mexican peso fell from 15 pesos per U.S. dollar to 10 pesosper U.S. dollar. What is the effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan tobuy in the foreign exchange market?c) Suppose that the exchange rate rose from 80 yen per U.S. dollar to 90 yen per U.S. dollar. What isthe effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan to sell in the foreignexchange market?Consider the United States and the countries it trades with the most (measured in trade volume): Canada, Mexico, China, and Japan. For simplicity, assume these are the only four countries with which the United States trades. Trade shares (trade weights) and U.S. nominal exchange rates for these four countries are as follows: Country (currency) Share of Trade $ per FX in 2015 $ per FX in 2016 Canada (dollar) 36% 0.8271 0.6892 Mexico (peso) 28% 0.0683 0.0538 China (yuan) 20% 0.1608 0.1522 Japan (yen) 16% 0.0080 0.0086 Compute the percentage change from 2015 to 2016 in the four U.S. bilateral exchange rates (defined as U.S. dollars per unit of foreign exchange, or FX) in the table provided. Use the trade shares as weights to compute the percentage change in the nominal effective exchange rate for the United States between 2015 and 2016 (in U.S. dollars per foreign currency basket). Based on your answer to (b), what happened to the value of the U.S. dollar against this…