Assuming a worker can earn a maximum of $180 in total earnings. If the maximum number of working hours available are 16 hours and there are 2 hours of fixed costs to work, then the worker's wage rate is equal to: O A. $11.25 O B. Can't be determined given the information provided O C. $12.86 O D. $18.00
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- What is die price commonly called in the labor market?Suppose Jenny has 16 hours per day to allocate between work and leisure and she earns a wage rate of $25 per hour. If at the utility-maximizing level of employment (i.e., MRSy; = w), Jenny's MUy is 20 utils, what is her MUl? O A. 1.25 utils O B. 0.8 utils O C. 500 utils O D. Cannot be determined with the information provided.In a perfectly competitive labor market, a profit maximizing firm will hire labor up to the point at which the:O. wage rate >marginal revenue productO. wage rate= marginal resource costO. wage rate =marginal productO. wage rate = marginal revenue productO. wage rate <marginal revenue product
- Y5 If a firm uses n inputs (n > 2), what inequality does the theory of revealed cost mini- mization imply about changes in factor prices (∆wi) and the changes in factor demands (∆xi) for a given level of output?Assuming a worker can ear a maximum of $180 in total earrings number of working hours avallable are 16 hours and there ara 2 hours work, then the worker's wage rate is equal to O A $18.00 O B. $11.25 O C. Can't be determined given the information provided O D. $12.86At the bottom of the page, complete the labor demand table for a fifirm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market.a. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $27.95? $19.95? Explain why the firm will not hire a larger or smaller number of units of labor at each of these wage rates.b. Show in schedule form and graphically the labor demand curve of this firm.c. Now again determine the firm’s demand curve for labor, assuming that it is selling in an imperfectly competitive market and that, although it can sell 17 units at $2.20 per unit, it must lower product price by 5 cents in order to sell the marginal product of each successive labor unit. Compare this demand curve with that derived in question 2b (part b of this question). Which curve is more elastic? Explain.
- Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…Brenda owns a construction company that employs bricklayers and other skilled tradesmen. Her firm’s MRP for bricklayers is $22.25 per hour for each of the first seven bricklayers, $18.50 for an eighth bricklayer, and $17.75 for a ninth bricklayer. Given that she is a price taker when hiring bricklayers, how many bricklayers will she hire if the market equilibrium wage for bricklayers is $18.00 per hour? a. Zero. b. Seven. c. Eight. d. Nine. e. More information is required to answer this question4. Akua gains utility from consumption C and leisure L. The most leisure she can consume in any given week is 110 hours. Her utility function is U (C, L) = C × L. Akua receives 660 GHS each week from her great-grandmother—regardless of how much she works. a. What will be Akua’s marginal rate of substitution. b. What will be Akua’s reservation wage? (Explain in detail)
- Need help with this. Thanks! Kyoko currently earns a_________(nominal or real) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of milk is $2.50 per gallon; in this case, Kyoko's_________(nominal or real) wage, in terms of the amount of milk she can buy with her paycheck, is__________ gallons of milk per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a_______(nominal or real) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's________(nominal or real) wage is_______(higher or lower) than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Kyoko and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and…Ginny currently earns a (a. nominal; b. real) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of sparkling water is $2.00 per gallon; in this case, Ginny's (a. real; b. nominal) wage, in terms of the amount of sparkling water she can buy with her paycheck, is (blank) gallons of sparkling water per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a (a. nominal; b. real) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's (a. real; b. nominal) wage is (a. lower; b. higher) than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Ginny and her employer both expected inflation to be 3% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she…Imagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.