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- Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?Does L&P earn positive economic profit if it produces the allocatively efficient quantity? Explain.
- In the short-run, if the marginal cost of a firm in a competitive industry is upward sloping while itsaverage variable cost is downward sloping, what can you say about slope of average total cost?Consider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.Suppose Larry runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Larry's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for shirts quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Larry produces. Calculate Larry's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. Larry's profit is maximized when he produces shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is , which is than the price Larry receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is , which is…
- Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.I need help with econ multiple hw questions asap! 56) In a perfectly competitive market, when will the process of entry and exit end for firms in the market? A. when marginal revenue is equal to average variable cost B. when economic profits are zero C. when price is equal to average variable cost D. when marginal revenue equals zero 55) Which of the following measures of cost is best described as “the increase in total cost that arises from an extra unit of production”? A. average total cost B. variable cost C. average variable cost D. marginal costa) Suppose in the short-run, the amount of machines she has is fixed at 27. How many mixers should she use? How many baklavas will she produce? How much profit will she make? Using an isoprofit line, as well as the production function, draw a diagram of your solution and label all the intercept and slopes b) In the long-run, how many mixers should she use? How many machines? How many baklavas will she make? c) Suppose that the government decides to provide a $1 subsidy per mixer. What is the profit-maximizing amount of each input to use now?
- Does a competitive firm’s price equal its marginalcost in the short run, in the long run, or both?Explain.A firm sells 1,000 units per week. Suppose the average variable cost is $15, and the average cost is $55. In the short run, the break-even price is:___?_____. . In the long run, the break-even price is . Suppose the firm charges a price of $5 per unit. Use the following table to indicate whether the firm will shut down or continue to produce in the short run and the long run. Time Continue to Produce Shut Down Short Run ? ? Long Run ? ?The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive.Firms in the market are producing output but arecurrently incurring economic losses.a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to theaverage total cost, the average variable cost, andthe marginal cost of producing fertilizer?b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating thepresent situation for the typical firm and for themarket.c. Assuming there is no change in either demand orthe firms’ cost curves, explain what will happenin the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginalcost, average total cost, the quantity supplied byeach firm, and the total quantity supplied to themarket.