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- urgent A firm can purchase a centrifugal separator (5-year MACRS property) for $17,000. The estimated salvage value is $4,000 after a useful life of six years. Operating and maintenance (O&M) costs for the first year are expected to be$1,700. These O&M costs are projected to increase by $500 per year each year thereafter. The income tax rate is 25% and the MARR is 13% after taxes. What must the uniform annual benefits be for the purchase of the centrifugal separator to be economical on an after-tax basis? The uniform annual benefits should be........... (Round to the nearest dollar.)An investor pays P1,100,000 for a mine which will yield a net income of x pesos at the end of each year for 10 years and then will become valueless. He accumulates a replacement fund to recover his capital by annual investments at 4.5%. Find x if he desires 11.5% return on his investment. a. P216,000 b. P246,000 c. P236,000 d. P226,000Methods of Economy Studies An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. Present Worth (PW) method2. Future Worth (FW) method3. Annual Worth (AW) method4. Rate of Return (ROR) method5. Payback (Payout) method
- 3. The annual worth method An office supply company has purchased a light duty delivery truck for $15,000. It is anticipated that the purchase of the truck will increase the company’s revenue by $10,000 annually, whereas the associated operating expenses are expected to be $3,000 per year. The truck’s market value is expected to decrease by $2,500 each year it is in service. If the company plans to keep the truck for only 2 years, what is the annual worth of this investment? The MARR = 18% per yearA food processing plant consumed 600,000 kW of electric energy annually and pays an average ofP2.00 per kWh. A study is being made to generate its own power to supply the plant the energy required, and that the power plant installed would cost P2,000,000. Annual operation andmaintenance,P800,000. Other expenses P100,000 per year. Life of power plant is 15 years; salvage value at the end of life is P200,000 annual taxes and insurances, 6% of first cost; and rate of interest is 15%. Using the sinking fund method for depreciation, determine if the power plant is justifiable. Compute using the present worth, annual worth, and rate of return.Hajia Timber Ltd (GTL) produces and exports lumber and planks. It owns a plant whichhas value of GHC 1,800,000 as at 1 January 2010. The government of Ghana,passes alegislation that restricts the exportation of lumber. Consequently GTL has to reduceproduction by 40%. Cash flow forecast for the next five years included in the budgetsubmitted for management approval in January 2010 shows the following:Year Cash flows (GHC)2010 552,0002011 506,0002012 376,0002013 250,0002014 560,000The cashflow forecast for 2014 includes expected proceeds from disposal of the plant. Thecash flow projections also ignore the effects general upwards movement in prices.It is estimated that if the plant is sold in January 2010, it would realize the net proceeds ofGHC 1,320,000. The costs of capital for GBL is 15% (ignoring inflationary effect)RequiredCalculate the recoverable amount of the plant and impairment loss (if any).
- AN INVESTMENT OF P270,000.00 ON COMPUTER SHOP WILL HAVE THE FOLLOWING DATA: UNIFORM ANNUAL REVENUE-P185,000.00 FOR 5 YEARS OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE-P85,000.00/YEAR TAXES/INSURANCE-5% OF THE FIRST COST SALVAGE VALUE OF THE COMPUTERS AFTER 5 YEARS-10% OF INVESTMENT EXPECTED EARNINGS ON CAPITAL- 25% PROVE THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS JUSTIFIABLE OR NOT BY USING PRESENT WORTH METHOD PLEASE GIVE FULL AND DETAILED SOLUTIONAn untreated wooden pole that will last 10 years under a certain soil condition costs P 12,000. If a treated pole will last for 20 years, what is the maximum justifiable amount that can be paid for the treated pole? Assume 1% tax of the first cost for the treated pole and 12% interest rate. Use annual cost method.4) Which of the following power plants is better investment, assuming 8% interest on the sinking fund and no salvage value in either case, taxes/insurance at 10% and interest on capital at 12%. Use ROR and Present Worth Method. - Coal plant which costs P1M, last 10 years and cost annually P100k to operate. - Fuel-oil plant which costs P800k will last 7 years and cost annually P70k to operate.
- 9. A company is considering a £70,000 investment in a machine that would produce 10,000 items per year for 3 years before being sold for £10,000; these would incur £7 of variable costs and sell for £12 each. Extra fixed costs incurred would be £23,000 pa. Adrian has 10% cost of capital and has calculated the NPV to be £4,632. Tax can be ignored. What is the sensitivity of the decision to changes in the estimate of sales volume? A) 1.6% B) 2.7% C) 3.7% D) 6.9%A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?6 The economic analysis of a project foresees annual investments equal to R$300,000,000.00, over three years of construction, followed by a very long period, which can be considered infinite, with an annual revenue of R$300,000,000.00 and annual operating costs (including taxes) of BRL 120,000,000.00. Obtain the net present value (NPV) of this project, in the year of the first investment, considering the minimum rate of attractiveness equal to 12% per year.