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- Did the COVID-19 pandemic create new globalization opportunities for growth in yourCaribbean territory? YES/NOBased on your answer, write an answer that identifies those accepts that contribute to thegrowth, expansion and advancement of your local economy. On the contrary, if you do notbelieve that new opportunities were created, write an answer that identifies those acceptsthat negatively contributed to the negative growth, contraction and deceleration of our localeconomyDid the COVID-19 pandemic create new globalization opportunities for growth in yourCaribbean territory? YES/NOBased on your answer, write an answer that identifies those accepts that contribute to thegrowth, expansion and advancement of your local economy. On the contrary, if you do notbelieve that new opportunities were created, write an answer that identifies those acceptsthat negatively contributed to the negative growth, contraction and deceleration of our localeconomyPlease explain9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.
- Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does a country’s PPFchange in response to the events described below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. a) Reducing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing import taxes (tariffs) on intermediate inputsc) Increasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) An increase in the retirement age (providing greater flexibility in labour markets)e) The effects of a natural disaster.In che mid-1980s several of South Africa's maintrading partners imposed trade sanctions on SouthAfrica in an effort to bring an end to the then-prevailing policy of apartheid.South Africa mainly relied on the exports ofprimary commodities like gold, iron and other preciousmetals, while importing mainly capital goods.This almost instantly led to South Africa expe-riencing a shortage of capital goods, resulting insubdued economic growth. 31. In what did South Africa have a comparativeadvantage? 32.a.Draw a graph to illustrate production,consumption and trade in South Africabefore the imposition of trade sanctions.b.Was South Africa consuming inside, on oroutside its PPP? Explian your answer.c.Draw a graph to show the effects of tradesanctions on consumption and productionin South Africa.d. Did trade sanctrions change any opportunitycoSts in South Africa? If so, did theopportunity cost of everything increase?Did the opportunity cost of any itemsdecrease? Illustrate your answer…Question 1Assume that during the years 2022 to 2025 Woodland Republic could produce only two commodities: tractors and rice. Also, assume that Woodland Republic can procuce at any of the positions represented by the production possibility schedule below. ABCDEFGH Tractors 02479111314 Rice (in tons)1009585706050300 Suppose in 2022 the economy is producing at point D. What is the opportunity cost of producing 6 more tractors in 2023
- 23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? a) Portugal b) England c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot tellUsing a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemicUsing a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic the Sub-parts to be solved. d and e
- (A) what percentage of this total was produced by the three largest economies shown in this bar graph? (b)what percentage of this total was produced by the three smallest economies shown in this bar?Migration of workforce is targeting the developing countries. Select one: O a. True O b. FalseConsider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital(d) Explain the difference between export-biased growth and import-biased growth,commenting on their economic impact. (e) Discuss two reasons why international trade has strong effects on the distribution ofincome.(f) Explain why economists often consider the effects of free trade on incomedistribution to be less important than the effects on overall welfare. Discuss anexample where the distributional effect has had more lasting importance.
