Autotrophic organisms such as plants, algae, blue green alga, and chemosynthetic bacteria are rarely mentioned in pathology because they do not cause disease in other types of living things. What is it about the metabolic machinery of autotrophs that makes them unlikely to cause disease in people?

Autotrophic organisms such as plants, algae, blue green alga, and chemosynthetic bacteria are rarely mentioned in pathology because they do not cause disease in other types of living things. What is it about the metabolic machinery of autotrophs that makes them unlikely to cause disease in people?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16QP: The normal enzyme required for converting sugars into glucose is present in cells, but the...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Why is peroxidase (or catalase) required by organisms that use oxygen in metabolism?

A: Peroxidases, commonly referred as catalases, are another type of oxidoreductase enzyme that…

Q: What are the differences between b-oxidation in mitochondria and in peroxisomes? What similarities…

A: Fatty acids are metabolized in the body by beta-oxidation. The beta-oxidation can take place in the…

Q: Many plastic materials are organic polymers that contain carbon and hydrogen. The oxidation of these…

A: Processes tend to move forward in one direction under some given conditions. Like, water naturally…

Q: Which one of the following statements about oxidative respiration is false? Answer: It occurs…

A: Oxidative respiration is a process through which a cell harvests energy to fuel all the metabolic…

Q: Q45

A: Anaerobic fermentation: It's the process of oxidation of carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. In…

Q: What would enzymes be in a city and why ?

A: Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called…

Q: A microbe lives solely on acetate. It has an Electron Transport Chain driven by oxygen that has two…

A: The cell's fundamental metabolic hub is the citric acid cycle. Any molecule that can be converted…

Q: What is anaerobic cellular respiration

A: Introduction : Respiration: Cellular Respiration Is A Series Of Metabolic Activities And Processes…

Q: The yeast cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae is moved from an environment containing oxygen to an…

A: Ans: The explanation on what happens when Saccharomyces cerevisiae moves from aerobic to anaerobic…

Q: The Multiprotein Complexes of the Electron Transport Chain Assemble into ___________.

A: Electron transport chain is present in the inner mitochondrial matrix. The electrons from NADH and…

Q: A. Indicate in the table the location of carbohydrate catabolism Pathway Glycolysis Intermediate…

A: Carbohydrate is the primary source of energy. There are different types of carbohydrates. The…

Q: The yeast cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae in moved from an environment containing oxygen to an…

A: Yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a type of fungus and is a single-celled microscopic organism.…

Q: Why is the amount of ATP produced in cells that can undergo oxidative phosphorylation much greater…

A: The cell stores energy in molecules called ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is also referred to as…

Q: What is an example of a strictly anaerobic pathway

A: It is required to provide an example of strictly anaerobic metabolic pathway.

Q: The yeast cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae is moved from an environment containing oxygen to an…

A: Saccharomyces cerevisiae is yeast which belongs to the kingdom fungi. It is used in various…

Q: The enzyme pyruvate carboxylase that adds CO2 to pyruvate belongs to which of the following class…

A: The enzyme pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes the addition of carbon dioxide to the pyruvate molecule…

Q: During glycolysis, is all of the energy of glucose converted to energy in ATP? Why do compost piles…

A: Glycolysis is the process by which one molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of…

Q: Aerobic, Anaerobic or Fermentation. Does Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogen use oxygen as a final…

A: Introduction The electron transport chain is a set of four protein complexes that combine redox…

Q: Enzymes can be classified by the types of reactions they do (as per chapter 21). From the…

A: a) An example of an isomerization enzyme is bisphosphoglycerate mutase. Isomerization enzyme is the…

Q: The TCA cycle is an example of __________. ○ catabolism ○ anabolism ○ lithotrophy ○ autotrophy

A: The sum total of all the reactions that take place inside the body is called as metabolism. This…

Q: Hydrogen cyanide gas is a lethal poison that binds to the last cytochrome molecule in the electron…

A: The bond between carbon and nitrogen in any chemical is called cyanide (CN). This compound is…

Q: For the electron transport chain, all are inhibitors except: Select one: O a. Antimycin A O b.…

A: Most of the free energy released during the oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide is retained in…

Q: Type of reaction occurs in the citric acid cycle whereby a C6 compound is converted to a C5 compound

A: In TCA cycle, oxidative decarboxylation reactions are those oxidation reactions in which NAD+ is…

Q: Many poisons function by blocking certain steps in metabolic pathways.For example, cyanide blocks…

A: Many poisons function by blocking certain steps in metabolic pathways.

Q: Define the following terms: a. turnover b. cyt P450 c. detoxication d. detoxification e. epoxide

A: Enzyme is a biological molecule that catalyzes a biochemical reaction and increases the rate of…

Q: Is it likely that any metabolic pathway can exist without control mechanisms?

A: There is a regulation and control mechanism for almost all metabolic processes.

Q: In anaerobic conditions (very low O2), glycolysis must be accompanied by fermentation. Why?

A: There are aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Anaerobic organisms are organisms that survive in the…

Q: What are four benefits of anaerobic glycolysis in tumor cells?…

A: Glycolysis is the process of conversion of glucose into pyruvate, with the production of ATP. It can…

Q: The Krebs cycle is important to the electron transport chain because the Krebs cycle will

A: The Krebs cycle is a biological process. A sequence of chemical reactions that occur in most aerobic…

Q: A chemist has discovered a drug that blocks phosphoglucoisomerase. This drug would NOT be a good…

A: Phosphoglucoisomerase is an enzyme which is used in the glycolysis and gluconegensis. It is an…

Q: Organisms regulate certain metabolic enzymes in cells to maintain a high level of anabolism. a…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that enable our bodies' metabolism, or chemical reactions, to go…

Q: Your microorganism produce black color in peptone iron agar grown at 37 degrees Celcius…

A: Enzymes are the biological catalysts that have the ability to increase the rate of metabolic…

Q: Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration that is needed to regenerate what?

A: Anaerobic respiration is the respiration mechanism carried out in an environment which completely…

Q: Introduction to Metabolism In general, anabolism is a reductive process that releases energy is an…

A: Introduction- Metabolism is the chemical reaction occurring in the human body to maintain the proper…

Q: The bacterium E. coli is capable of performing aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and…

A: The aerobic respiration can occur at the presence of oxygen. The steps includes, Glycolysis - 2 ATP…

Q: WHAT MAY HAPPEN IF THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES IS ABSENT? answer briefly.

A: Several reactions occur simultaneously inside a cell. These reactions are accelerated by catalysts…

Q: ATP synthesis resulting from electron transport occurs in the mitochondria of bacteria. true or…

A: Glucose is utilized to obtain energy. It is broken down in the presence of oxygen and forms carbon…

Q: metabolize aerobically and anaerobically. refers to pathways that take place in the presence of…

A: The human body needs glucose to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules during the aerobic…

Q: Why is it called a cycle when all the reactions are happening simultaneously? cellular respiration

A: Cellular respiration is cells main thing to separate sugars to get the energy they can utilize.…

Q: Bread making involves ethanol fermentation and typically uses yeast, sugar,flour, and water. Why are…

A: Yeast is a single cell microorganism and a yeast cell's growth is different from that of an animal's…

Q: Which of the following would take place in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell? Select all that apply.…

A: All catabolic and anabolic pathways in cells must be maintained to ensure sufficient energy…

Q: Fluconazole is used to treat yeast infections by inhibiting the production of ergosterol. What would…

A: Flucanazole is a class of azole derivative which is usually used to treated the yeast as well as the…

Q: The following are advantages of Anaerobic organisms except for one. " All available energy extracted…

A: Anaerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration, that occurs in the absence of oxygen. In…

Q: Which of these molecules associated with electron transport is in the reduced state? Choose from…

A: Cytochromes are proteins containing heme as prosthetic groups and Fe as cofactor. These serve as…

Q: Can autotrophs convert organic molecules into more usable forms of organic molecules? Essentially,…

A: Few important points about autotrophs and heterotrophs : We know that autotrophs are that organism…

Q: Trypanosoma brucei is a parasitic protozoan that causessleeping sickness in humans, Transmitted by…

A: Trypanosoma brucei belongs to the genus Trypanosoma and it is a species of parasitic…

Q: Trypanosoma brucei is a parasitic protozoan that causes sleeping sickness in humans, Transmitted by…

A: Trypanosoma is a parasitic flagellated protozoan that causes sleeping sickness in humans caused…

Question

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A young student is troubled by the idea that a bacterium is able to control its diverse and complex metabolic activities, even though it lacks a brain. How would you explain their metabolic control?
The yeast cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae is moved from an environment containing oxygen to an entirely oxygen-free environment. What type of metabolic changes/ reactions will occur in the yeast cell?
Penicillin is an antibiotic. It kills bacteria by preventing the formation of the peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall. Penicillin does so by inhibiting the enzyme Transpeptidase, which is required for peptidoglycan layer formation. What type of inhibitor is Penicillin? Explain.
There are microorganisms that live in extreme environments like volcanic vents which temperature reaches to 80 degrees celsius. Considering enzymes experience denaturation at higher temperatures, how do the enzymes of these microorganisms remain active at such extreme condition?
Rotenone is a broad-spectrum insecticide and that inhibits the electron transport chain. Why might it be toxic tohumans?
Type of reaction occurs in the citric acid cycle whereby a C6 compound is converted to a C5 compound
Which of the following processes is anaerobic? alcoholic fermentation in plants only lactic acid fermentation in animals only glycolysis only only alcoholic fermentation in plants and lactic acid fermentation in animals alcoholic fermentation in plants, lactic acid fermentation in animals, and glycolysis
Trypanosoma brucei is a parasitic protozoan that causes sleeping sickness in humans, Transmitted by the tsetse fly, sleeping sickness is a fatal disease characterized by fever, anemia, inflammation, lethargy, headache, and convulsions. When trypanosomes are present in the human bloodstream, they depend on glycolysis entirely for energy generation. The first seven glycolytic enzymes in these organisms are localized in peroxisome-like organelles called glycosomes, which are only regulated weakly by allosteric regulator molecules. Glycosomes take up glucose and export glycerate-3-phosphate. There are two pools of ADP and ATP (cytoplasmic and glycosomal), and the glycosomal membrane is impermeable to both nucleotides as well as most other glycolytic intermediates. If the glycosomal membrane is compromised, the concentration of phosphorylated glycolytic intermediates rises and the cells die. Explain.
Which of the following organs does glycolysis occur in an anaerobic environment?* a.Liver b.Brain c.Kidney d.Erythrocytes
Since cells of Halobacterium require high levels of Na+ for growth,why is this not true for the organism’s cytoplasmic enzymes?
The normal enzyme required for converting sugars into glucose is present in cells, but the conversion never takes place and no glucose is produced. What could have occurred to cause this defect in a metabolic pathway?
Fluconazole is used to treat yeast infections by inhibiting the production of ergosterol. What would happen if you took away the ability for the yeast to produce ergosterol?