Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis for a Service Company The capital investment committee of Arches Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated operating income and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:   Front-End Loader     Greenhouse Year Operating Income net cash flow Operating Income Net cash Flow     1 $25,000 40,000 11,250 26,250         2   20,000    35,000   11,250    26,250 3   7,000    22,000   11,250    26,250 4   3,000    18,000   11,250    26,250 5   1,250    16,250   11,250    26,250 Total  $56,250  $131,250  $56,250  $131,250 Each project requires an investment of $75,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233 9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194 10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162 Required: 1a.  Compute the average rate of return for each investment. If required, round your answer to one decimal place.   Average Rate of Return Greenhouse % Front-End Loader % 1b.  Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.   Front-End Loader Greenhouse Present value of net cash flow $ $ Amount to be invested     Net present value $ $ 2.  Prepare a brief report for the capital investment committee, advising it on the relative merits of the two investments. The front-end loader has a __________net present value because _______________cash flows occur earlier in time compared to the greenhouse. Thus, if only one of the two projects can be accepted, the___________   would be more attractive.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter12: Capital Investment Analysis
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Problem 1PA: Average rate of return method, net present value method, and analysis for a service company The...
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Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis for a Service Company

The capital investment committee of Arches Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated operating income and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:

  Front-End Loader     Greenhouse
Year Operating Income

net cash

flow

Operating

Income

Net cash

Flow

   
1 $25,000 40,000 11,250 26,250        
2   20,000    35,000   11,250    26,250
3   7,000    22,000   11,250    26,250
4   3,000    18,000   11,250    26,250
5   1,250    16,250   11,250    26,250
Total  $56,250  $131,250  $56,250  $131,250

Each project requires an investment of $75,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of the net present value analysis.

Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694
3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579
4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482
5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402
6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335
7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279
8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233
9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194
10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162

Required:

1a.  Compute the average rate of return for each investment. If required, round your answer to one decimal place.

  Average Rate of Return
Greenhouse %
Front-End Loader %

1b.  Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, round to the nearest dollar.

  Front-End Loader Greenhouse
Present value of net cash flow $ $
Amount to be invested    
Net present value $ $

2.  Prepare a brief report for the capital investment committee, advising it on the relative merits of the two investments.

The front-end loader has a __________net present value because _______________cash flows occur earlier in time compared to the greenhouse. Thus, if only one of the two projects can be accepted, the___________   would be more attractive.

 

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